Solution of Linear equation in 2 variables
There are two approaches for solve linear equation in 2 variables
Graphical Approach: Draw the graph of both equations

Case 1 Example: (Unique Solution) Sum of boys & girls in a class is 3. Boys are more than girls by 1. Find number of boys & girls.
Let number of Boys be x, & number of girls be y. then as per questions, we can form a pair of liner equation in two variables: x+y =3 & x-y =1.
Any two Solution for x+y=3 are (3,0) & (0,3). Plot these points & join them to form Green line.
Any two Solution for x-y=1 are (1,0) & (2,1). Plot these points & join them to form Blue line
These 2 lines intersect at (2,1), thus x=2 & y=1 is unique solution for this case.

Case 2 Example: (No Solution):Let’s find solution for x + 2y – 4 = 0 & 2x + 4y – 12 = 0

Any two Solution for x+2y-4=0 are (0,2) & (4,2). Plot these points & join them to form Green line.
Any two Solution for 2x+4y=12 are (0,3) & (6,0). Plot these points & join them to form Blue line.
Notice that these lines are parallel & thus there is no solution for this pair of linear equation.
Case 3 Example: (Infinite Solution): x+y=3 & 2x+ 2y =6.
Let’s plot these equations on the graph.
Any two Solution for x +y =3 are (3,0) & (0,3). Plot these points & join them to form Green line.
Any two Solution for 2x +2y = 6 are (3,0) & (0,3). Plot these points & join them to form Blue line.
Notice that these tow lines Coincide & thus have many solutions.

A pair of linear equations which has no solution, is called an inconsistent pair of linear equations.
A pair of linear equations in two variables, which has a solution, is called a consistent pair of linear equations.
A pair of linear equations which are equivalent has infinitely many distinct common solutions. Such a pair is called a dependent pair of linear equations in two variables. Note that a dependent pair of linear equations is always consistent
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