Real numbers (both rational & irrational) can be represented in decimal form. Eg: 10/3, 7/8, √2 can be represented in decimal form. There are 3 different cases for rational number conversion to decimal form.
Rational Number
Irrational Number
Case 1: Rational Number, remainder becomes 0. The decimal expansion ends or terminates after finite number of steps. We call it terminating decimals. E.g.: ½ = 0.5 , 7/8= 0.875 , 5/2 = 2.5 etc
Case 2: Rational Number, The remainder never becomes 0 with repetition. E.g.: 10/3 = 3.3333333333333…… & 1/7 = 0.142857142857142857142857….
We call it non terminating recurring decimals.
We can also convert non terminating recurring decimals to rational number form.
E.g.: 0.3333333…… can be converted to p/q rational number form.
Let x= 0.33333333…. (eq 1)
Multiplying eq1 by 10 on both side, we get
10x = 3.333333333…… (eq 2)
Subtracting Eq 1 from Eq 2 we get,
9x = 3
Or x = 1/3
Thus 0.3333333…… = 1/3
Case 3: Irrational number, Remainder never becomes 0 with NO repetition E.g.: √2
We have seen that decimal expansion of a rational number is either terminating or non-terminating repeating. Thus we can also say that, if the number is either terminating or non-terminating repeating, then it is Rational number. Number whose decimal expansion is Non terminating, non-repeating is Irrational number.
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