NCERT Solutions
Class 9 Maths
Quadrilaterals
Electric charges

Ex.8.1 Q.1

The angles of quadrilateral are in the ratio 3: 5: 9: 13.

Find all the angles of the quadrilateral.

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Ex.8.1 Q.2

If the diagonals of a parallelogram are equal, then show that it is a rectangle.

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Ex.8.1 Q.3

Show that if the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other at right angles, then it is a rhombus.

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Ex.8.1 Q.4

Show that the diagonals of a square are equal and bisect each other at right angles.

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Ex.8.1 Q.5

Show that if the diagonals of a quadrilateral are equal and bisect each other at right angles, then it is a square.

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Ex.8.1 Q.6

 

 

 


Diagonal AC of a parallelogram ABCD bisects A (see Fig).

Show that

(1) it bisects C also,    

(2) ABCD is a rhombus.

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Ex.8.1 Q.7

ABCD is a rhombus. Show that diagonal AC bisects A as well as C and diagonal BD bisects B as well as D.

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Ex.8.1 Q.8

ABCD is a rectangle in which diagonal AC bisects A as well as C. Show that:

(1) ABCD is a square                   

(2) diagonal BD bisects B as well as D.

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Ex.8.1 Q.9

In parallelogram ABCD, two points P and Q are taken on diagonal BD

such that DP = BQ (see the given figure). Show that:

                                                        

(1) ∆APD ∆CQB                          

(2) AP = CQ                     

(3) ∆AQB ∆CPD

(4) AQ = CP                                   

(5) APCQ is a parallelogram

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Ex.8.1 Q.10

ABCD is a parallelogram and AP and CQ are perpendiculars from vertices A and C

on diagonal BD (See the given figure). Show that:

                                                                  

(1) ∆APB ∆CQD                                

(2) AP = CQ

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Ex.8.1 Q.11

In ∆ABC and ∆DEF, AB = DE, AB || DE, BC = EF and BC || EF. Vertices A, B and C are joined to vertices D, E and F respectively (see the given figure). Show that:

                                                              

(1) Quadrilateral ABED is a parallelogram.           

(2) Quadrilateral BEFC is a parallelogram.

(3) AD || CF and AD = CF                                        

(4) Quadrilateral ACFD is a parallelogram.

(5) AC = DF                                                                 

(6) ∆ABC ∆DEF.

 

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Ex.8.1 Q.12

ABCD is a trapezium in which AB || CD and AD = BC (see the given figure). Show that:

                                                      

(1) A = B                                                              

(2) C = D

(3) ∆ABC ∆BAD                                                  

(4) diagonal AC = diagonal BD

[Hint: Extend AB and draw a line through C parallel to DA intersecting AB produced at E.]

 

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Ex.8.2 Q.1

ABCD is a quadrilateral in which P, Q, R and S are mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA (see the given figure).

AC is a diagonal. Show that:

                                                      

(1) SR || AC and SR =                

(2) PQ = SR                      

(3) PQRS is a parallelogram.

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Ex.8.2 Q.2

ABCD is a rhombus and P, Q, R and S are the mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA respectively.

Show that the quadrilateral PQRS is a rectangle.

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Ex.8.2 Q.3

ABCD is a rectangle and P, Q, R and S are mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA respectively.

Show that the quadrilateral PQRS is a rhombus.

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Ex.8.2 Q.4

ABCD is a trapezium in which AB || DC, BD is a diagonal and E is the mid - point of AD.

A line is drawn through E parallel to AB intersecting BC at F (see the given figure).

Show that F is the mid-point of BC.

                                                      

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Ex.8.2 Q.5

In a parallelogram ABCD, E and F are the mid-points of sides AB and CD respectively (see the given figure).

Show that the line segments AF and EC trisect the diagonal BD.

                                                         

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Ex.8.2 Q.6

Show that the line segments joining the mid-points of the opposite sides of a quadrilateral bisect each other.

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Ex.8.2 Q.7

ABC is a triangle right angled at C. A line through the mid-point M of hypotenuse

AB and parallel to BC intersects AC at D. Show that:

(1) D is the mid-point of AC             

(2) MD AC                  

(3) CM = MA =

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Complete NCERT Solutions: Classes 6 to 12, All Chapters

NCERT Solution for class 6
NCERT Solution for class 7
NCERT Solution for class 8
NCERT Solution for class 9
NCERT Solution for class 10
NCERT Solution for class 11
NCERT Solution for class 12

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