Class 8 Maths
Factorisation
Ex.14.1 Q.1
Find the common factors of the given terms.
1. 12x, 36
2. 2y, 22xy
3. 14pq, 28 p2 q2
4. 2x, 3x2, 4
5. 6abc, 24ab2, 12a2 b
6. 16x3, -4x3, 32x
7. 10pq, 20qr, 30rp
8. 3x2 y3, 10x3 y3, 6 x2 y2 z
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Ex.14.1 Q.2
Factorize the following expressions.
1. 7x – 42
2. 6p – 12q
3. 7a2 + 14a
4. -16z + 20z3
5. 20l2 m + 30alm
6. 5x2 y – 15xy2
7. 10a2 – 15b2 + 20c2
8. -4a2 + 4ab – 4ca
9. x2 yz + xy2 z + xyz2
10. ax2 y + bxy2 + cxyz
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Ex.14.1 Q.3
Factorize:
1. x2 + xy + 8x + 8y
2. 15xy – 6x + 5y – 2
3. ax + bx – ay – by
4. 15pq + 15 + 9q + 25p
5. z – 7 + 7xy – xyz
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Ex.14.2 Q.1
Factorize the following expressions:
1. a2 + 8a + 16
2. p2 – 10p + 25
3. 25m2 + 30m + 9
4. 49y2 + 84yz + 36z2
5. 4x2 – 8x + 4
6. 121b2 – 88bc + 16c2
7. (l + m)2 – 4lm
8. a4 + 2a2 b2 + b4
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Ex.14.2 Q.2
Factorize:
1. 4p2 – 9q2
2. 63a2 – 112b2
3. 9x2 – 36 4. 16x5 – 144x2
5. (l + m)2 – (l - m)2
6. 9x2 y2 – 16
7. (x2 – 2xy + y2) – z2
8. 25a2 – 4b2 + 28bc – 49c2
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Ex.14.2 Q.3
Factorize the expressions:
1. ax2 + bx
2. 7p2 + 21q2
3. 2x3 + 2xy2 + 2xz2
4. am2 + bm2 + bn2 + an
5. (lm + l) + m + 1
6. y (y + z) + 9(y + z)
7. 5y2 – 20y – 8z + 2yz
8. 10ab + 4a + 5b + 2
9. 6xy – 4y + 6 – 9x
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Ex.14.2 Q.4
Factorize:
1. a4 – b4
2. p4 – 81
3. x4 – (y + z)4
4. x4 – (x – z)4
5. a4 – 2a2 b2 + b4
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Ex.14.2 Q.5
Factorize the following expressions:
1. p2 + 6p + 8
2. q2 – 10q + 21
3. p2 + 6p – 16
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Ex.14.3 Q.1
Carry out the following divisions:
1. 28x4 ÷ 56x
2. -36y3 ÷ 9y2
3. 66pq2 r3 ÷ 11qr2
4. 34x3 y3 z3 ÷ 51xy2 z3
5. 12a8 b8 ÷ (-6a6 b4)
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Ex.14.3 Q.2
Divide the given polynomial by the given monomial:
1. (5x2 – 6x) ÷ 3x
2. (3y8 – 4y6 + 5y4) ÷ y4
3. 8(x3 y2 z2 + x2 y3 z2 + x2 y2 3z) ÷4 x2 y2 z2
4. (x3 + 2x2 + 3x) ÷ 2x
5. (p3 q6 – p6 q3) ÷ p3 q3
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Ex.14.3 Q.3
Work out the following divisions:
1. (10x - 25) ÷ 5
2. (10x - 25) ÷ (2x - 5)
3. 10y (6y + 21) ÷ 5(2y + 7)
4. 9x2 y2(3z - 24) ÷ 27xy (z - 8)
5. 96abc (3a - 12) (5b - 30) ÷ 144(a - 4) (a - 6)
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Ex.14.3 Q.4
Divide as directed:
1. 5(2x + 1) (3x + 5) ÷ (2x + 1)
2. 26xy (x + 5) (y - 4) ÷ 13x (y - 4)
3. 52pqr (p + q) (q + r) (r + p) ÷ 104pq (q + r) (r + p)
4. 20(y + 4) (y2 + 5y + 3) ÷ 5(y + 4)
5. x (x + 1) (x + 2) (x + 3) ÷ x (x + 1)
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Ex.14.3 Q.5
Factorize the expressions and divide them as directed:
1. (y2 + 7y + 10) ÷ (y + 5)
2. (m2 – 14m - 32) ÷ (m + 2)
3. (5p2 – 25p + 20) ÷ (p - 1)
4. 4yz (z2 + 6z - 16) ÷ 2y (z + 8)
5. 5pq (p2 – q2) ÷ 2p (p + q)
6. 12xy (9x2 – 16y2) ÷ 4xy (3x + 4y)
7. 39y3(50y2 - 98) ÷ 26y2(5y + 7)
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Ex.14.4 Q.1
Find and correct the errors in the following mathematical statement: 4(x – 5) = 4x – 5
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Ex.14.4 Q.2
Find and correct the errors in the following mathematical statement: x (3x + 2) = 3x2 + 2
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Ex.14.4 Q.3
Find and correct the errors in the following mathematical statement: 2x + 3y = 5xy
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Ex.14.4 Q.4
Find and correct the errors in the following mathematical statement: x + 2x + 3x = 5x
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Ex.14.4 Q.5
Find and correct the errors in the following mathematical statement: 5y + 2y + y – 7y = 0
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Ex.14.4 Q.6
Find and correct the errors in the following mathematical statement: 3x + 2x = 5x2
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Ex.14.4 Q.7
Find and correct the errors in the following mathematical statement:
(2x)2 + 4(2x) + 7 = 2x2 + 8x + 7
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Ex.14.4 Q.8
Find and correct the errors in the following mathematical statement:
(2x)2 + 5x = 4x + 5x = 9x
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Ex.14.4 Q.9
Find and correct the errors in the following mathematical statement:
(3x + 2)2 = 3x2 + 6x + 9
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Ex.14.4 Q.10
Find and correct the errors in the following mathematical statements:
Substituting x = -3 in:
(a) x2 + 5x + 4 gives (-3)2 + 5(-3) + 4 = 9 + 2 + 4 = 15
(b) x2 - 5x + 4 gives (-3)2 - 5(-3) + 4 = 9 - 15 + 4 = 15
(c) x2 + 5x + 4 gives (-3)2 + 5(-3) = -9 - 15 = -24
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Ex.14.4 Q.11
Find and correct the errors in the following mathematical statement: (y - 3)2 = y2 – 9
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Ex.14.4 Q.12
Find and correct the errors in the following mathematical statement: (z + 5)2 = z2 + 25
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Ex.14.4 Q.13
Find and correct the errors in the following mathematical statement:
(2a + 3b) (a - b) = 2a2 – 3b2
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Ex.14.4 Q.14
Find and correct the errors in the following mathematical statement:
(a + 4) (a + 2) = a2 + 8
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Ex.14.4 Q.15
Find and correct the errors in the following mathematical statement:
(a - 4) (a - 2) = a2 – 8
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Ex.14.4 Q.16
Find and correct the errors in the following mathematical statement: 3x2/3x2 = 0
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Ex.14.4 Q.17
Find and correct the errors in the following mathematical statement: (3x2 + 1) ÷ 3x2 = 1 + 1 = 2
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Ex.14.4 Q.18
Find and correct the errors in the following mathematical statement: 3x ÷ (3x + 2) = 1 ÷ 2
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Ex.14.4 Q.19
Find and correct the errors in the following mathematical statement: 3 ÷ (4x + 3) = 1 ÷ 4x
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Ex.14.4 Q.20
Find and correct the errors in the following mathematical statement: (4x + 5) ÷ 4x = 5
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Ex.14.4 Q.21
Find and correct the errors in the following mathematical statement: (7x + 5) ÷ 5 = 7x
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