Class 7 Maths
The Triangle and its Properties
Ex.6.1 Q.1
In Δ PQR, D is the mid-point of QR.
PM is _______________
PD is ________________
Is QM = MR?
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Ex.6.2 Q.2
Draw rough sketches for the following:
1. In Δ ABC, BE is a median.
2. In Δ PQR, PQ and PR are altitudes of the triangle.
3. In Δ XYZ, YL is an altitude in the exterior of the triangle.
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Ex.6.1 Q.3
Verify by drawing a diagram if the median and altitude of an isosceles triangle can be same.
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Ex.6.2 Q.1
Find the value of the unknown exterior angle x in the following diagrams:
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Ex.6.2 Q.2
Find the value of the unknown interior angle x in the following figures:
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Ex.6.3 Q.1
Find the value of unknown x in the following diagrams:
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Ex.6.3 Q.2
Find the values of the unknowns x and y in the following diagrams:
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Ex.6.4 Q.1
Is it possible to have a triangle with the following sides?
1. 2 cm, 3 cm, 5 cm
2. 3 cm, 6 cm, 7 cm
3. 6 cm, 3 cm, 2 cm
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Ex.6.4 Q.2
Take any point O in the interior of a triangle PQR. Is:
1. OP + OQ > PQ?
2. OQ + OR > QR?
3. OR + OP > RP?
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Ex.6.4 Q.3
AM is a median of a triangle ABC. Is AB + BC + CA > 2AM? (Consider the sides of triangles Δ ABM and Δ AMC.)
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Ex.6.4 Q.4
ABCD is a quadrilateral. Is AB + BC + CD + DA > AC + BD?
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Ex.6.4 Q.5
ABCD is quadrilateral. Is AB + BC + CD + DA < 2 (AC + BD)?
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Ex.6.4 Q.6
The lengths of two sides of a triangle are 12 cm and 15 cm.
Between what two measures should the length of the third side fall?
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Ex.6.5 Q.1
PQR is a triangle, right angled at P. If PQ = 10 cm and PR = 24 cm, find QR.
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Ex.6.5 Q.2
ABC is a triangle, right angled at C. If AB = 25 cm and AC = 7 cm, find BC.
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Ex.6.5 Q.3
A 15 m long ladder reached a window 12 m high from the ground on placing it against a wall at a distance a.
Find the distance of the foot of the ladder from the wall.
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Ex.6.5 Q.4
Which of the following can be the sides of a right triangle?
1. 2.5 cm, 6.5 cm, 6 cm
2. 2 cm, 2 cm, 5 cm
3. 1.5 cm, 2 cm, 2.5 cm
In the case of right-angled triangles, identify the right angles.
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Ex.6.5 Q.5
A tree is broken at a height of 5 m from the ground and its top touches the ground at a distance of 12 m
from the base of the tree. Find the original height of the tree.
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Ex.6.5 Q.7
Angles Q and R of a Δ PQR are 250 and 650.
Write which of the following is true:
1. PQ2 + QR2 = RP2
2. PQ2 + RP2 = QR2
3. RP2 + QR2 = PQ2
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Ex.6.5 Q.7
Find the perimeter of the rectangle whose length is 40 cm and a diagonal is 41 cm.
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Ex.6.5 Q.8
The diagonals of a rhombus measure 16 cm and 30 cm. Find its perimeter.
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