NCERT Solutions
Class 7 Maths
The Triangle and its Properties
Electric charges

Ex.6.1 Q.1

In Δ PQR, D is the mid-point of QR. 

PM is _______________

PD is ________________

Is QM = MR?

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Ex.6.2 Q.2

Draw rough sketches for the following:

1. In Δ ABC, BE is a median.

2. In Δ PQR, PQ and PR are altitudes of the triangle.

3. In Δ XYZ, YL is an altitude in the exterior of the triangle.

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Ex.6.1 Q.3

Verify by drawing a diagram if the median and altitude of an isosceles triangle can be same.

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Ex.6.2 Q.1

Find the value of the unknown exterior angle x in the following diagrams:

1.jpg                   

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Ex.6.2 Q.2

Find the value of the unknown interior angle x in the following figures:

2.jpg                   

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Ex.6.3 Q.1

Find the value of unknown x in the following diagrams:

1.jpg    

                            

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Ex.6.3 Q.2

Find the values of the unknowns x and y in the following diagrams:

  2.jpg

 

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Ex.6.4 Q.1

Is it possible to have a triangle with the following sides?

1. 2 cm, 3 cm, 5 cm

2. 3 cm, 6 cm, 7 cm

3. 6 cm, 3 cm, 2 cm

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Ex.6.4 Q.2

Take any point O in the interior of a triangle PQR. Is:

1. OP + OQ > PQ?                        

2. OQ + OR > QR?                  

3. OR + OP > RP?

1.jpg

 

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Ex.6.4 Q.3

AM is a median of a triangle ABC. Is AB + BC + CA > 2AM? (Consider the sides of triangles Δ ABM and Δ AMC.)

3.jpg    

                                                  

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Ex.6.4 Q.4

ABCD is a quadrilateral. Is AB + BC + CD + DA > AC + BD?

4.jpg                                                       

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Ex.6.4 Q.5

ABCD is quadrilateral. Is AB + BC + CD + DA < 2 (AC + BD)?

5.jpg                                                   

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Ex.6.4 Q.6

The lengths of two sides of a triangle are 12 cm and 15 cm.

Between what two measures should the length of the third side fall?

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Ex.6.5 Q.1

PQR is a triangle, right angled at P. If PQ = 10 cm and PR = 24 cm, find QR.

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Ex.6.5 Q.2

ABC is a triangle, right angled at C. If AB = 25 cm and AC = 7 cm, find BC.

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Ex.6.5 Q.3

A 15 m long ladder reached a window 12 m high from the ground on placing it against a wall at a distance a.

Find the distance of the foot of the ladder from the wall.

3.jpg                                                                  

 

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Ex.6.5 Q.4

Which of the following can be the sides of a right triangle?

1. 2.5 cm, 6.5 cm, 6 cm

2. 2 cm, 2 cm, 5 cm

3. 1.5 cm, 2 cm, 2.5 cm

In the case of right-angled triangles, identify the right angles.

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Ex.6.5 Q.5

A tree is broken at a height of 5 m from the ground and its top touches the ground at a distance of 12 m

from the base of the tree. Find the original height of the tree.

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Ex.6.5 Q.7

Angles Q and R of a Δ PQR are 250 and 650.

Write which of the following is true: 

1. PQ2 + QR2 = RP2

2. PQ2 + RP2 = QR2

3. RP2 + QR2 = PQ2

8.jpg

 

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Ex.6.5 Q.7

Find the perimeter of the rectangle whose length is 40 cm and a diagonal is 41 cm.

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Ex.6.5 Q.8

The diagonals of a rhombus measure 16 cm and 30 cm. Find its perimeter.

 

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Complete NCERT Solutions: Classes 6 to 12, All Chapters

NCERT Solution for class 6
NCERT Solution for class 7
NCERT Solution for class 8
NCERT Solution for class 9
NCERT Solution for class 10
NCERT Solution for class 11
NCERT Solution for class 12

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