NCERT Solutions
Class 7 Maths
Symmetry
Electric charges

Ex.14.1 Q.1

Copy the figures with punched holes and find the axes of symmetry for the following:                 

1.jpg

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Ex.14.1 Q.2

Express the following in exponential form:

5.jpg

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Ex.14.1 Q.3

In the following figures, the mirror line (i.e., the line of symmetry) is given as a dotted line.

Complete each figure performing reflection in the dotted (mirror) line.

(You might perhaps place a mirror along the dotted line and look into the mirror for the image).

Are you able to recall the name of the figure you complete?

9.jpg

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Ex.14.1 Q.4

The following figures have more than one line of symmetry. Such figures are said to have multiple lines of symmetry:

11.jpg

Identify multiple lines of symmetry, if any, in each of the following figures:

      12.jpg

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Ex.14.1 Q.5

Copy the figure given here:

Take any one diagonal as a line of symmetry and shade a few more squares to make the figure symmetric about a diagonal.

Is there more than one way to do that? Will the figure be symmetric about both the diagonals?

              7-Maths-NCERT-Solutions-Chapter-14-1-007.jpg                                      

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Ex.14.1 Q.6

Copy the diagram and complete each shape to be symmetric about the mirror line(s):

            15.jpg

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Ex.14.1 Q.7

State the number of lines of symmetry for the following figures:

(a) An equilateral triangle    

(b) An isosceles triangle      

(c) A scalene triangle

(d) A square                             

(e) A rectangle                       

(f) A rhombus       

(g) A parallelogram                

(h) A quadrilateral                 

(i) A regular hexagon   

(j) A circle

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Ex.14.1 Q.8

What letters of the English alphabet have reflection symmetry (i.e., symmetry related to mirror reflection) about:

(a) a vertical mirror          

(b) a horizontal mirror         

(c) both horizontal and vertical mirrors

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Ex.14.1 Q.9

Give three examples of shapes with no line of symmetry.

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Ex.14.1 Q.10

What other name can you give to the line of symmetry of:

(a) an isosceles triangle?                    

(b) a circle?

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Ex.14.2 Q.1

Which of the following figures have rotational symmetry of order more than 1:

              1.jpg

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Ex.14.2 Q.2

Give the order the rotational symmetry for each figure:

2.jpg

 

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Ex.14.3 Q.1

Name any two figures that have both line symmetry and rotational symmetry.

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Ex.14.3 Q.2

Draw, wherever possible, a rough sketch of:

(i) a triangle with both line and rotational symmetries of order more than 1.

(ii) a triangle with only line symmetry and no rotational symmetry of order more than 1.

(iii) a quadrilateral with a rotational symmetry of order more than 1 but not a line symmetry.

(iv) a quadrilateral with line symmetry but not a rotational symmetry of order more than 1.

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Ex.14.3 Q.3

If a figure has two or more lines of symmetry, should it have rotational symmetry of order more than 1?

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Ex.14.3 Q.4

Fill in the blanks:

7.jpg

 

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Ex.14.3 Q.5

Name the quadrilateral which has both line and rotational symmetry of order more than 1.

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Ex.14.3 Q.6

After rotating by 600 about a centre, a figure looks exactly the same as its original position.

At what other angles will this happen for the figure?

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Ex.14.3 Q.7

Can we have a rotational symmetry of order more than 1 whose angle of rotation is:

(i) 450                            

(ii) 170

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Complete NCERT Solutions: Classes 6 to 12, All Chapters

NCERT Solution for class 6
NCERT Solution for class 7
NCERT Solution for class 8
NCERT Solution for class 9
NCERT Solution for class 10
NCERT Solution for class 11
NCERT Solution for class 12

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