Class 7 Maths
Lines and Angles
Ex. 5.1 Q.1
Find the complement of each of the following angles:
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Ex. 5.1 Q.2
Find the supplement of each of the following angles:
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Ex. 5.1 Q.3
Identify which of the following pairs of angles are complementary and which are supplementary:
(i) 650 ,1150 (ii) 630 ,270 (iii) 1120 ,680 (iv) 1300 ,500 (v) 450 ,450 (vi) 800 ,100
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Ex. 5.1 Q.4
Find the angle which is equal to its complement.
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Ex. 5.1 Q.5
Find the angle which is equal to its supplement.
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Ex. 5.1 Q.6
In the given figure, angle 1 and angle 2 are supplementary angles. If angle 1 is decreased, what changes should take place in angle 2 so that both the angles still remain supplementary?
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Ex. 5.1 Q.7
Can two angles be supplementary if both of them are:
(i) acute (ii) obtuse (iii) right?
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Ex. 5.1 Q.8
An angle is greater than 450. Is its complementary angle greater than 450 or equal to 450 or less than 450?
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Ex. 5.1 Q.9
In the adjoining figure:
(i) Is angle 1 adjacent to angle 2?
(ii) Is angle AOC adjacent to angle AOE?
(iii) Do angle COE and angle EOD form a linear pair?
(iv) Are angle BOD and angle DOA supplementary?
(v) Is angle 1 vertically opposite to angle 4?
(vi) What is the vertically opposite angle of angle 5?
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Ex. 5.1 Q.10
Indicate which pairs of angles are:
(i) Vertically opposite angles? (ii) Linear pairs?
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Ex. 5.1 Q.11
In the following figure, is angle 1 adjacent to angle 2? Give reasons.
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Ex. 5.1 Q.12
Find the values of the angles x, y and z in each of the following:
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Ex. 5.1 Q.13
Fill in the blanks:
(i) If two angles are complementary, then the sum of their measures is _______.
(ii) If two angles are supplementary, then the sum of their measures is _______.
(iii) Two angles forming a linear pair are _______________.
(iv) If two adjacent angles are supplementary, they form a _______________.
(v) If two lines intersect a point, then the vertically opposite angles are always ________.
(vi) If two lines intersect at a point and if one pair of vertically opposite angles are acute angles, then the other pair of vertically opposite angles are __________.
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Ex. 5.1 Q.14
In the adjoining figure, name the following pairs of angles:
(i) Obtuse vertically opposite angles.
(ii) Adjacent complementary angles.
(iii) Equal supplementary angles.
(iv) Unequal supplementary angles.
(v) Adjacent angles that do not form a linear pair
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Ex. 5.2 Q.1
State the property that is used in each of the following statements:
(i) If a||b, then Ð 1 = Ð 5.
(ii) If Ð 4 = Ð 6, then a||b.
(iii) If Ð 4 + Ð 5 + 1800, then a||b.
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Ex. 5.2 Q.2
In the adjoining figure, identify:
(i) the pairs of corresponding angles.
(ii) the pairs of alternate interior angles.
(iii) the pairs of interior angles on the same side of the transversal.
(iv) the vertically opposite angles.
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Ex. 5.2 Q.3
In the adjoining figure, p||q. Find the unknown angles.
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Ex. 5.2 Q.4
Find the values of x in each of the following figures if l||m
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Ex. 5.2 Q.5
In the given figure, the arms of two angles are parallel. If Ð ABC = 700, then find:
(i) Ð DGC (ii) Ð DEF
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Ex. 5.2 Q.6
In the given figures below, decide whether l is parallel to m.
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