NCERT Solutions
Class 7 Maths
Lines and Angles
Electric charges

Ex. 5.1 Q.1

Find the complement of each of the following angles:

              1.jpg

 

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Ex. 5.1 Q.2

Find the supplement of each of the following angles:

               2.jpg

 

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Ex. 5.1 Q.3

Identify which of the following pairs of angles are complementary and which are supplementary:

(i) 650 ,1150  (ii) 630 ,270  (iii) 1120 ,680  (iv) 1300 ,500  (v) 450 ,450  (vi) 800 ,100

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Ex. 5.1 Q.4

Find the angle which is equal to its complement.

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Ex. 5.1 Q.5

Find the angle which is equal to its supplement.

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Ex. 5.1 Q.6

In the given figure, angle 1 and angle 2 are supplementary angles. If angle 1 is decreased, what changes should take place in angle 2 so that both the angles still remain supplementary?

                                                              3.jpg

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Ex. 5.1 Q.7

Can two angles be supplementary if both of them are:

 (i) acute       (ii) obtuse      (iii) right?

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Ex. 5.1 Q.8

An angle is greater than 450. Is its complementary angle greater than 450 or equal to 450 or less than 450?

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Ex. 5.1 Q.9

4.jpg In the adjoining figure:

(i) Is angle 1 adjacent to angle 2?

(ii) Is angle AOC adjacent to angle AOE?

(iii) Do angle COE and angle EOD form a linear pair?

(iv) Are angle BOD and angle DOA supplementary?

(v) Is angle 1 vertically opposite to angle 4?

(vi) What is the vertically opposite angle of angle 5?

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Ex. 5.1 Q.10

Indicate which pairs of angles are:

(i) Vertically opposite angles?             (ii) Linear pairs?

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Ex. 5.1 Q.11

In the following figure, is angle 1 adjacent to angle 2? Give reasons.

                                                              6.jpg

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Ex. 5.1 Q.12

Find the values of the angles x, y and z in each of the following:

                            8.jpg

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Ex. 5.1 Q.13

Fill in the blanks:

(i) If two angles are complementary, then the sum of their measures is _______.

(ii) If two angles are supplementary, then the sum of their measures is _______.

(iii) Two angles forming a linear pair are _______________.

(iv) If two adjacent angles are supplementary, they form a _______________.

(v) If two lines intersect a point, then the vertically opposite angles are always ________.

(vi) If two lines intersect at a point and if one pair of vertically opposite angles are acute angles, then the other pair of vertically opposite angles are __________.

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Ex. 5.1 Q.14

9.jpg In the adjoining figure, name the following pairs of angles:

(i) Obtuse vertically opposite angles.

(ii) Adjacent complementary angles.

(iii) Equal supplementary angles.

(iv) Unequal supplementary angles.

(v) Adjacent angles that do not form a linear pair

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Ex. 5.2 Q.1

1.jpg State the property that is used in each of the following statements:

(i) If a||b, then Ð 1 = Ð 5.

(ii) If Ð 4 = Ð 6, then a||b.

(iii) If Ð 4 + Ð 5 + 1800, then a||b.

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Ex. 5.2 Q.2

In the adjoining figure, identify:

(i) the pairs of corresponding angles.

(ii) the pairs of alternate interior angles.

(iii) the pairs of interior angles on the same side of the transversal.

(iv) the vertically opposite angles.

 

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Ex. 5.2 Q.3

In the adjoining figure, p||q. Find the unknown angles.

                                            3.jpg

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Ex. 5.2 Q.4

Find the values of x in each of the following figures if l||m

                   4.jpg

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Ex. 5.2 Q.5

In the given figure, the arms of two angles are parallel. If Ð ABC = 700, then find:

   (i) Ð DGC                 (ii) Ð DEF

 

                                                       5.jpg

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Ex. 5.2 Q.6

In the given figures below, decide whether l is parallel to m.

                        6.jpg

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Complete NCERT Solutions: Classes 6 to 12, All Chapters

NCERT Solution for class 6
NCERT Solution for class 7
NCERT Solution for class 8
NCERT Solution for class 9
NCERT Solution for class 10
NCERT Solution for class 11
NCERT Solution for class 12

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