Class 12 Biology
Reproduction In Organisms
Q1.
Why is reproduction essential for organism?
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Q2.
Which is a better mode of reproduction: sexual or asexual? Why?
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Q3.
Why is the offspring formed by asexual reproduction referred to as clone?
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Q4.
Offspring formed due to sexual reproduction have better chances of survival. Why? Is this statement always true?
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Q5.
How does the progeny formed from asexual reproduction differ from those formed by sexual reproduction?
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Q6.
Distinguish between asexual and sexual reproduction. Why is vegetative reproduction also considered as a type of asexual reproduction?
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Q7.
What is vegetative propagation? Give two suitable examples.
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Q8.
Define
(a) Juvenile phase,
(b) Reproductive phase,
(c) Senescent phase.
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Q9.
Higher organisms have resorted to sexual reproduction in spite of its complexity. Why?
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Q10.
Explain why meiosis and gametogenesis are always interlinked?
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Q11.
Identify each part in a flowering plant and write whether it is haploid (n) or diploid (2n).
(a) Ovary
(b) Anther
(c) Egg
(d) Pollen
(e) Male gamete
(f) Zygote
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Q12.
Define external fertilization. Mention its disadvantages.
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Q13.
Differentiate between a zoospore and a zygote.
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Q14.
Differentiate between gametogenesis from embryogenesis.
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Q15.
Describe the post-fertilization changes in a flower.
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Q16.
What is a bisexual flower? Collect five bisexual flowers from your neighbour and with the help of your teacher find out their common and scientific names.
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Q17.
Examine a few flowers of any cucurbita plant and try to identify the staminate and pistillate flowers. Do you know any other plant that nears unisexual flowers?
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Q18.
Why are offspring of oviparous animals at a greater risk as compared to offspring of viviparous animals?
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