Class 11 Maths
Principle of Mathematical Induction
Ex.4.1 Q.1
Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n є N:
1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + …… + 3n-1 = (3n – 1) ÷ 2
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Ex.4.1 Q.2
Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n є N:
13 + 23 + 33 + ………...+ n3 = {n (n + 1) ÷ 2}2
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Ex.4.1 Q.3
Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n є N:
1 + +
+ …………...+
=
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Ex.4.1 Q.4
Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n є N:
1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + ........+ n (n + 1) (n + 2) = {n (n + 1) (n + 2) (n + 3)} ÷ 4
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Ex.4.1 Q.5
Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n є N:
1.3 + 2.32 + 3.33 + n3n = {(2n - 1)3n-1 + 3} ÷ 4
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Ex.4.1 Q.6
Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n є N:
1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + …………n. (n + 1) = {n (n + 1) (n + 2)} ÷ 3
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Ex.4.1 Q.7
Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n є N:
1.3 + 3.5 + 5.7 + …………+ (2n - 1) (2n + 1) = n (4n2 + 6n - 1) ÷ 3
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Ex.4.1 Q.8
Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n є N:
1.2 + 2.22 + 3.22 + ... + n.2n = (n – 1) 2n+1 + 2
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Ex.4.1 Q.9
Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n є N:
+
+
+ …………...+ (1 ÷ 2n) = 1 – (1 ÷ 2n)
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Ex.4.1 Q.10
Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n є N:
+
+
+ …………. + [1 ÷ {(3n - 1) (3n + 1)}] = [n ÷ (6n + 4)]
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Ex.4.1 Q.11
Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n є N:
+
+
+ …………...+ [1 ÷ {n (n + 1) (n + 2)}] = {n (n + 3)} ÷ {4(n + 1) (n + 2)}
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Ex.4.1 Q.12
Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n є N:
a + ar + ar2 + ………...+ arn-1 = a (rn – 1) ÷ (r - 1)
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Ex.4.1 Q.13
Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n є N:
(1 + )(1 +
)(1 +
)…………... {1 + {(2n + 1) ÷ n2}} = (n + 1)2
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Ex.4.1Q.14
Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n є N:
(1 + )(1 +
)(1 +
)…………. (1 +
) = (n + 1)
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Ex.4.1 Q.15
Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n є N:
12 + 32 + 52 + ……………...+ (2n -1)2 = [{n (2n - 1) (2n + 1)} ÷ 3]
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Ex.4.1 Q.16
Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n є N:
+
+
+ …………. + [1 ÷ {(3n - 2) (3n + 1)}] =
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Ex.4.1 Q.17
Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n є N:
+
+
+ …………. + [1 ÷ {(2n + 1) (2n + 3)}] = [n ÷ {3(2n + 3)}]
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Ex.4.1 Q.18
Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n є N:
1 + 2 + 3 + …………+ [n < (2n + 1)2 ÷ 8]
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Ex.4.1 Q.19
Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n ∈ N:
n (n + 1) (n + 5) is a multiple of 3.
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Ex.4.1 Q.20
Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n ∈ N:
102n – 1 + 1 is divisible by 11.
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Ex.4.1 Q.21
Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n ∈ N:
x2n – y2n is divisible by x + y.
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Ex.4.1 Q.22
Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n ∈ N:
32n + 2 – 8n – 9 is divisible by 8.
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Ex.4.1 Q.23
Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n ∈ N:
41n – 14n is a multiple of 27.
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Ex.4.1 Q.24
Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n є N:
(2n +7) < (n + 3)2
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