NCERT Solutions
Class 11 Maths
Mathematical Reasoning

Ex.14.5 Q.4
By giving a counter example, show that the following statements are not true.
(1) p: If all the angles of a triangle are equal, then the triangle is an obtuse angled triangle.
(2) q: The equation x2 – 1 = 0 does not have a root lying between 0 and 2.
(1) The given statement is of the form “if q then r”.
q: All the angles of a triangle are equal. r: The triangle is an obtuse-angled triangle.
The given statement p has to be proved false.
For this purpose, it has to be proved that if q, then ∼r.
To show this, angles of a triangle are required such that none of them is an obtuse angle.
It is known that the sum of all angles of a triangle is 180°. Therefore, if all the three angles
are equal, then each of them is of measure 60°, which is not an obtuse angle.
In an equilateral triangle, the measure of all angles is equal.
However, the triangle is not an obtuse-angled triangle.
Thus, it can be concluded that the given statement p is false.
(2) The given statement is as follows:
q: The equation x2 – 1 = 0 does not have a root lying between 0 and 2.
This statement has to be proved false. To show this, a counter example is required.
Consider x2 – 1 = 0
=> x2 = 1
=> x = ± 1
One root of the equation x2 – 1 = 0, i.e., the root x = 1, lies between 0 and 2.
Thus, the given statement is false.