NEET Biology
Organisms and Populations
Question 1:
The type of growth observed when the resources in the environment are limited is: [Level: Moderate]
(a) geometric
(b) exponential
(c) linear
(d) logistic
Question 2:
Which among the following is not a population attribute? [Level: Moderate]
(a) Birth
(b) Sex ratio
(c) Population density
(d) Age distribution
Question 3:
Which of the following pairs contribute to the increase in the population density? [Level: Moderate]
(a) Natality, emigration
(b) Mortality, emigration
(c) Mortality, immigration
(d) Natality, immigration
Question 4:
What does ‘r’ in the exponential growth equation Nt = N0ert represent? [Level: Easy]
(a) rate of doubling
(b) intrinsic rate of natural increase
(c) extrinsic rate of natural increase
(d) rate of population explosion
Question 5:
The Verhulst-Pearl logistic growth curve looks like the English alphabet: [Level: Easy]
(a) J
(b) S
(c) U
(d) V
Question 6:
Find out the correct statement. [Level: Difficult]
(a) Under particular set of selection progresses, organism evolve towards the most efficient reproductive strategy.
(b) In amensalism, one species is harmed whereas the other is benefited.
(c) Some species of insects and frogs are cryptically coloured (camouflaged) to avoid being detected easily by the prey.
(d) ‘Biological Control’ methods adopted in agricultural pest control are based on the ability of the prey to regulate predator population.
Question 7:
Determine the death rate in a population of 20 lions in a forest where 4 lions died after one year. [Level: Easy]
(a) 0.1
(b) 0.2
(c) 0.02
(d) 5.0
Question 8:
Which of the following interspecific relation can be represented as + - . [Level: Moderate]
(a) Mutualism
(b) Parasitism
(c) Commensalism
(d) Ammensalism
Question 9:
Which of the following plants is seen growing in abandoned fields and produces highly poisonous cardiac glycosides to prevent themselves from being browsed upon by any cattle or goats? [Level: Moderate]
(a) Calotropis
(b) Cinchona
(c) Datura
(d) Acacia
Question 10:
Which of the following equations correctly describes the logistic population growth? [Level: Moderate]
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Question 11:
Which of the following organisms is highly distasteful to its predator due to the presence of a chemical present in its body? [Level: Moderate]
(a) Grasshopper
(b) Monarch butterfly
(c) Honey bee
(d) Common housefly
Question 12:
Asymptote in a logistic growth curve is obtained when: [Level: Difficult]
(a) N=K
(b) N<K
(c) N>K
(d) N=0
Question 13:
Which of the following interaction is shown by cattle egret and the cattle? [Level: Moderate]
(a) Amensalism
(b) Mutualism
(c) Commensalism
(d) Parasitism
Question 14:
Which of the following is a mechanism evolved to promote co-existence rather than exclusion? [Level: Moderate]
(a) Resource partitioning
(b) Resource capturing
(c) Competitive reserve
(d) Competitive release
Question 15:
Which of the following statements regarding ‘predation’ is incorrect? [Level: Difficult]
(a) Predation serves as conduits for the transfer of chemical energy stored at one trophic level to the next through food chain.
(b) Predation helps in regulating prey population in the ecosystem which may otherwise cause ecological imbalance.
(c) In predation, if the predator is too efficient and overexploits its prey, the prey might get extinct and following it, the predator will also get extinct due to lack of food.
(d) Predation plays no role in maintaining the species diversity in a given community.
Question 16:
Statement I: [Level: Difficult]
According to G.F. Gause, if two species compete for the same resource, the competitively superior species will eliminate the inferior one.
Statement II:
Gause’s principle of competitive exclusion states that two species competing for the same limiting resource can co-exist indefinitely.
With respect to the statements given above, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
(b) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
(c) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
(d) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
Question 17:
Match the items given in Column I to Column II and find the correct answer from the options given below: [Level: Difficult]
Column I |
Column II |
1. Sea anemone and clown fish |
(i) Brood parasitism |
2. Cuckoo laying eggs in crow’s nest |
(ii) Competition |
3. Algae/ cyanobacteria and fungi |
(iii) Commensalism |
4. Abingdon tortoise and goats |
(iv) Mutualism |
|
1. |
2. |
3. |
4. |
(a) |
(iii) |
(ii) |
(iv) |
(i) |
(b) |
(ii) |
(iii) |
(iv) |
(i) |
(c) |
(iii) |
(ii) |
(i) |
(iv) |
(d) |
(iii) |
(i) |
(iv) |
(ii) |
Question 18:
Cuscuta, a plant that has lost its chlorophyll and leaves in due course of evolution, is a/an: [Level: Moderate]
(a) ectoparasite
(b) endoparasite
(c) brood parasite
(d) blood parasite
Question 19:
‘Pseudocopulation’ serves in pollination of: [Level: Easy]
(a) Ophrys
(b) Yucca
(c) Ficus
(d) Cuscuta
Question 20:
The association between fungi and roots of higher plants is an example of: [Level: Easy]
(a) commensalism
(b) mutualism
(c) parasitism
(d) amensalism
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All About Daily Practice Problems on NEET Biology Organisms and Populations NCERT Chapter 13
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