NEET Biology
Neural Control and Coordination
Question 1:
Bipolar neurons are found in: [Level: Moderate]
(a) embryonic stage
(b) cerebral cortex
(c) retina of the eye
(d) spinal cord
Question 2:
Nissl’s granules comprise of: [Level: Moderate]
(a) RER and ribosomes
(b) SER and ribosomes
(c) Golgi apparatus and ribosomes
(d) Golgi apparatus and lysosomes
Question 3:
The myelin sheath of the nerve cells in the peripheral nervous system is synthesised by: [Level: Moderate]
(a) oligodendrocytes
(b) astrocytes
(c) Schwann cells
(d) neuroglia cells
Question 4:
The gaps between two adjacent myelin sheaths are called: [Level: Easy]
(a) Insulatory nodes
(b) Axillary nodes
(c) Nodes of Ranvier
(d) Nodes of Bertini
Question 5:
Which of the following is not a part of the central nervous system? [Level: Moderate]
(a) Cerebral cortex
(b) Amygdala
(c) Thalamus
(d) Cranial nerves
Question 6:
The sodium-potassium pump transports: [Level: Easy]
(a) 3Na+ outwards for 2K+ into the cell
(b) 2Na+ outwards for 3K+ into the cell
(c) 2K+ outwards for 3Na+ into the cell
(d) 3K+ outwards for 2Na+ into the cell
Question 7:
The right order of the presence of meninges from inner to outer side is: [Level: Moderate]
(a) Arachnoid – Pia mater – Dura mater
(b) Pia mater – Dura mater – Arachnoid
(c) Pia mater – Arachnoid – Dura mater
(d) Dura mater – Arachnoid – Pia mater
Question 8:
Identify the incorrect statement: [Level: Difficult]
(a) The membrane of the neuron remains in a polarised state.
(b) In a resting stage, the axonal membrane is comparatively more permeable to Na+ and nearly impermeable to K+.
(c) The axoplasm has a net negative charge due to presence of high concentration of negatively charged proteins and K+.
(d) The extra-cellular fluid has an overall positive charge due to high concentration of Na+.
Question 9:
The largest part of the human brain is: [Level: Easy]
(a) cerebrum
(b) cerebellum
(c) medulla oblongata
(d) thalamus
Question 10:
When a neuron is in resting stage, i.e., not conducting any impulse, the axolemma is: [Level: Difficult]
(a) equally permeable to both Na+ and K+ ions.
(b) impermeable to both Na+ and K+ ions.
(c) comparatively more permeable to K+ ions and nearly impermeable to Na+ ions.
(d) comparatively more permeable to Na+ ions and nearly impermeable to K+ ions.
Question 11:
A band of nerve fibres that connects the two cerebral hemispheres is: [Level: Moderate]
(a) corpus luteum
(b) corpus callosum
(c) corpora quadrigemina
(d) corpus striatum
Question 12:
The chemicals released during the transmission of impulses at chemical synapse are: [Level: Moderate]
(a) neurohormones
(b) neurotransmitters
(c) interferons
(d) receptors
Question 13:
Arrange the following events taking place during generation and conduction of nerve impulse in the correct order: [Level: Difficult]
A. Generation of action potential in the axolemma
B. Restoration of membrane potential
C. Increased permeability for K+ ions
D. Threshold stimulus applied at a site on the polarized membrane
E. Increased permeability for Na+ ions
(a) D→ E → A → C → B
(b) B → E → C → A → D
(c) D → E → C → A → B
(d) C → B → D → A → E
Question 14:
Which of the following is not a part of the hind brain? [Level: Moderate]
(a) hypothalamus
(b) pons
(c) medulla oblongata
(d) cerebellum
Question 15:
The part of the forebrain which has centres for controlling body temperature, urge for eating and drinking is: [Level: Moderate]
(a) thalamus
(b) cerebrum
(c) corpus callosum
(d) hypothalamus
Question 16:
Which of the following statements about the midbrain is not true? [Level: Difficult]
(a) It forms a part of the brain stem.
(b) The ventral portion of the midbrain has four round swellings called corpora quadrigemina.
(c) Midbrain is located between the thalamus and the pons.
(d) Cerebral aqueduct is a canal that passes through the midbrain.
Question 17:
Match the items given in Column I to Column II and find the correct answer from the options given below: [Level: Difficult]
Column I |
Column II |
1. Unmyelinated nerve fibre |
(i) Midbrain |
2. Myelinated nerve fibre |
(ii) Spinal nerves |
3. Association areas |
(iii) Autonomic neural system |
4. Cerebral aqueduct |
(iv) Forebrain |
|
1. |
2. |
3. |
4. |
(a) |
(iii) |
(ii) |
(iv) |
(i) |
(b) |
(ii) |
(iii) |
(iv) |
(i) |
(c) |
(iii) |
(ii) |
(i) |
(iv) |
(d) |
(ii) |
(iii) |
(i) |
(iv) |
Question 18:
The parts of the human brain that is involved in regulating sexual behaviour, expression of emotional reactions like excitement, pleasure, rage, fear, motivation, etc. are: [Level: Moderate]
(a) corpora quadrigemina and hippocampus
(b) corpus callosum and thalamus
(c) brain stem and epithalamus
(d) limbic system and hypothalamus
Question 19:
Which part of the human brain has centres for controlling vital involuntary reflexes like respiration, cardiovascular reflexes and gastric secretions? [Level: Easy]
(a) Thalamus
(b) Hypothalamus
(c) Pons varoli
(d) Medulla oblongata
Question 20:
Which of the following does not form the brainstem? [Level: Easy]
(a) Medulla oblongata
(b) Pons
(c) Thalamus
(d) Midbrain
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