NEET Biology
Locomotion and Movement
Question 1:
The oxygen-storing pigment found in the muscle fibres is: [Level: Moderate]
(a) myoglobin
(b) haemoglobin
(c) cytoglobin
(d) neuroglobin
Question 2:
A tough band of dense fibrous connective tissue that joins a skeletal muscle with a bone is called: [Level: Moderate]
(a) ligament
(b) tendon
(c) fascia
(d) tunic
Question 3:
The muscle bundles in the skeletal muscle are held together by a common collagenous connective tissue layer called: [Level: Moderate]
(a) fascia
(b) fascicle
(c) plasmalemma
(d) sarcolemma
Question 4:
The type of movement observed during the passage of ova through the female reproductive tract is: [Level: Easy]
(a) amoeboid
(b) ciliary
(c) flagellar
(d) muscular
Question 5:
Which of the following changes does not occurs during the muscle contraction? [Level: Moderate]
(a) length of H-zone decreases
(b) length of I -zone decreases
(c) length of A-band decreases
(d) length of the sarcomere increases
Question 6:
Sarcoplasmic reticulum within the skeletal muscle fibres serve as reservoirs of: [Level: Easy]
(a) magnesium ions
(b) phosphate ions
(c) potassium ions
(d) calcium ions
Question 7:
The portion of the dark band on the skeletal muscle fibre which is NOT overlapped by the actin filaments is called: [Level: Moderate]
(a) I-band
(b) A-band
(c) M-line
(d) H-zone
Question 8:
Which of the following statements regarding the structure of contractile protein ‘actin’ is incorrect? [Level: Difficult]
(a) Each ‘F’ actin is a polymer of monomeric ‘G’ protein.
(b) The thin filament is composed of two helically would F-actins.
(c) A complex protein tropomyosin runs close to the F-actins throughout its length.
(d) A subunit of troponin masks the active sites for myosin on the actin filament during the resting stage.
Question 9:
The region of the myofilament between two successive Z-lines represents a: [Level: Easy]
(a) H-zone
(b) I-band
(c) sarcomere
(d) A-band
Question 10:
Identify the correct statement. [Level: Difficult]
(a) The muscle contraction is initiated by a signal from the CNS through a sensory neuron.
(b) Motor-end plate represents the junction between a motor neuron and the sarcoplasmic reticulum of the skeletal muscle fibre.
(c) The action potential on reaching the sarcoplasmic reticulum causes release of Ca+2 ions into the sarcoplasm.
(d) Release of Ca+2 ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum causes masking of the actin sites for myosin.
Question 11:
The clavicle of the pectoral girdle articulates with which part of the scapula? [Level: Moderate]
(a) glenoid cavity
(b) spine
(c) acromion
(d) acetabulum
Question 12:
The 8th, 9th and the 10th pair of ribs are: [Level: Moderate]
(a) vertebral
(b) chondro-sternal
(c) vertebrosternal
(d) vertebrochondral
Question 13:
Which of the following features about white muscle fibres are true? [Level: Difficult]
I. High myoglobin content
II. High number of mitochondria
III. High amount of sarcoplasmic reticulum
IV. Depend on anaerobic processes for energy
(a) I and III
(b) II and IV
(c) II and III
(d) III and IV
Question 14:
The type of joint found between the atlas and axis vertebrae is: [Level: Moderate]
(a) ball and socket joint
(b) saddle joint
(c) pivot joint
(d) gliding joint
Question 15:
The number of sacral vertebrae in children are: [Level: Moderate]
(a) 1
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 5
Question 16:
Identify the incorrect statement with respect to the contractile protein ‘myosin’. [Level: Difficult]
(a) Myosin is a polymeric protein made up of many monomeric proteins called meromyosins.
(b) The heavy meromyosin (HMM) is made up of globular head with a short arm.
(c) The light meromyosin (LMM) is made up of a tail.
(d) The globular head of the HMM has active sites for troponin.
Question 17:
Match the items given in Column I to Column II and find the correct answer from the options given below: [Level: Difficult]
Column I |
Column II |
1. Acetabulum |
(i) cup-shaped bone |
2. Glenoid cavity |
(ii) head of femur articulates |
3. Patella |
(iii) head of humerus articulates |
4. Hyoid |
(iv) U-shaped bone |
|
1. |
2. |
3. |
4. |
(a) |
(iii) |
(ii) |
(iv) |
(i) |
(b) |
(ii) |
(iii) |
(iv) |
(i) |
(c) |
(iii) |
(ii) |
(i) |
(iv) |
(d) |
(ii) |
(iii) |
(i) |
(iv) |
Question 18:
The type of joint found between the adjacent vertebrae in the vertebral column permitting limited movements is: [Level: Moderate]
(a) fibrous joint
(b) cartilaginous joint
(c) ball and socket joint
(d) hinge joint
Question 19:
Which of the following statement about ‘Osteoporosis’ is not true? [Level: Easy]
(a) It is an age-related disorder.
(b) It is characterised by decreased bone mass.
(c) It occurs due to deposition of uric acid crystals in the joints.
(d) The common cause of osteoporosis is decreased levels of estrogen.
Question 20:
A musculoskeletal disorder characterized by rapid spasms in the muscles owing to low Ca+2 ions in the body fluids is: [Level: Easy]
(a) Tetany
(b) Myasthenia gravis
(c) Gout
(d) Muscular dystrophy
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