NEET Biology
Human Health and Diseases
Question 1:
The diagnostic test for typhoid is: [Level: Moderate]
(a) Anthrone test
(b) ELISA
(c) Widal test
(d) Urine analysis
Question 2:
A disease which characterised by the chronic inflammation of the lymphatic vessels, generally of the lower limbs is: [Level: Moderate]
(a) filariasis
(b) psoriasis
(c) ascariasis
(d) amoebiasis
Question 3:
Which of the following disease is caused due to failure of the immune system to distinguish between ‘self’ and ‘non-self’ cells? [Level: Moderate]
(a) Pneumonia
(b) Rheumatoid arthritis
(c) Amoebic dysentery
(d) Ascariasis
Question 4:
Which of the following diseases is characterised by appearance of scaly lesions on different body parts accompanied by intense itching? [Level: Easy]
(a) ringworm
(b) typhoid
(c) ascariasis
(d) malaria
Question 5:
The infective stage of malarial parasite is: [Level: Easy]
(a) trophozoite
(b) gametocyte
(c) spores
(d) sporozoites
Question 6:
Identify the infectious disease characterised by the following symptoms: [Level: Difficult]
I. Sustained high fever (39° to 40°C)
II. Weakness and headache
III. Stomach pain, constipation and loss of appetite
IV. Intestinal perforations and death (in severe cases)
(a) Ascariasis
(b) Amoebiasis
(c) Typhoid
(d) Filariasis
Question 7:
Which among the following species of Plasmodium causes malignant malaria? [Level: Easy]
(a) P. vivax
(b) P. malariae
(c) P. ovale
(d) P. falciparum
Question 8:
Which of the following is an example of physiological barriers? [Level: Moderate]
(a) Mucus
(b) Tears
(c) Interferons
(d) Skin
Question 9:
Which of the following immune response leads to graft rejection during organ transplant? [Level: Moderate]
(a) Humoral immune response
(b) Cell mediated immune response
(c) Physiological immune response
(d) Allergic immune response
Question 10:
Which of the following provide a site for the interaction of lymphocytes with antigens? [Level: Difficult]
(a) Peyer’s patches, bone marrow, tonsils
(b) Thymus, bone marrow, lymph nodes
(c) Spleen, tonsils, Peyer’s patches
(d) Spleen, bone marrow, Peyer’s patches
Question 11:
Spread of HIV infection does not occur due to: [Level: Moderate]
(a) Sexual contact with infected person
(b) Transfusion of contaminated blood
(c) Physical contact with the infected person
(d) Sharing infected needles
Question 12:
Read the following statements regarding cancer: [Level: Difficult]
I. During cancer, body loses the property of contact inhibition.
II. Benign tumours slough off and reach distant sites through blood and cause tumour at new sites.
III. Malignant tumours show metastasis
IV. Cancer can be caused physical radiations like X-rays, gamma rays and UV rays.
In the light of above statements, identify the set of statements which are correct.
(a) I, II, III
(b) II, III, IV
(c) I, III, IV
(d) II, IV only
Question 13:
Which of the following drugs are known for their effect on cardiovascular system of the body? [Level: Moderate]
(a) Opioids
(b) Cannabinoids
(c) Barbiturates
(d) Cocaine
Question 14:
Colostrum, produced during initial days of lactation, is abundant in: [Level: Moderate]
(a) IgA
(b) IgG
(c) IgE
(d) IgM
Question 15:
Allergy is caused due to release of chemicals like ___________ and ___________ from the mast cells. [Level: Moderate]
(a) melatonin, serotonin
(b) serotonin, histamine
(c) histamine, adrenalin
(d) melatonin, histamine
Question 16:
Statement I: [Level: Difficult]
Primary response to the encounter of a pathogen is of low intensity.
Statement II:
Subsequent pathogen encounters elicit an intensified anamnestic response.
With respect to the statements given above, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
(b) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
(c) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
(d) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
Question 17:
Match the items given in Column I to Column II and find the correct answer from the options given below: [Level: Difficult]
Column I |
Column II |
1. Coke |
(i) Nicotiana tabacum |
2. Heroin |
(ii) Erythroxylum coca |
3. Marijuana |
(iii) Papaver somniferum |
4. Tobacco |
(iv) Cannabis sativa |
|
1. |
2. |
3. |
4. |
(a) |
(iii) |
(ii) |
(iv) |
(i) |
(b) |
(ii) |
(iii) |
(iv) |
(i) |
(c) |
(iii) |
(ii) |
(i) |
(iv) |
(d) |
(ii) |
(iii) |
(iv) |
(i) |
Question 18:
An effective pain-killer and sedative used for patients who have undergone
surgery is: [Level: Moderate]
(a) morphine
(b) barbiturate
(c) hashish
(d) smack
Question 19:
For the treatment of cancer, which among the following biological response modifier is used? [Level: Easy]
(a) β-interferons
(b) Ƴ-interferons
(c) α-interferons
(d) δ-interferons
Question 20:
Smoking increases the concentration of which of the following compounds in blood? [Level: Easy]
(a) CO2
(b) CO
(c) H2CO3
(d) H2O2?
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All About Daily Practice Problems on NEET Biology Human Health and Diseases NCERT Chapter 8
Our Daily Practice Problems (DPPs) offer a diverse range of question types, including Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) as well as short and long answer types. These questions are categorized into Easy, Moderate, and Difficult levels, allowing students to gradually progress and challenge themselves accordingly. Additionally, comprehensive solutions are provided for each question, available for download in PDF format - Download pdf solutions as well as Download pdf Questions. This approach fosters a holistic learning experience, catering to different learning styles, promoting self-assessment, and improving problem-solving skills. With our well-structured DPPs, students can excel in exams while gaining a deeper understanding of the subject matter. Hope you found the content on NEET Biology Human Health and Diseases NCERT Chapter 8 useful.
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