Daily Practice Problems undefined Excretory Products and their Elimination

Question 1:

Identify the group of organisms which are ureotelic. [Level: Moderate]

(a) Fishes, aquatic amphibians and mammals

(b) Mammals, birds and terrestrial amphibians

(d) Terrestrial amphibians, mammals and marine fishes

Question 2:

The excretory structures seen in members of phylum Platyhelminthes are: [Level: Moderate]

(a) flame cells

(b) nephridia

(d) malpighian tubules

Question 3:

The location of kidneys is between: [Level: Moderate]

(a) T₇-L₃

(b) T₁₂-L₃

(d) C₇-L₅

Question 4:

Ureters open into the kidneys as a broad funnel shaped space called: [Level: Easy]

(a) renal medulla

(b) renal pelvis

(d) renal Columns of Bertini

Question 5:

Capillaries formed after the branching of the efferent arteriole are called: [Level: Moderate]

(a) glomerular capillaries

(b) peritubular capillaries

(d) perinephric capillaries

Question 6:

Renal corpuscle comprises of: [Level: Easy]

(a) Bowman’s capsule and PCT

(b) glomerulus and DCT

(d) Bowman’s capsule and DCT

Question 7:

Which among the following segments of nephron lies in the renal cortex? [Level: Moderate]

(a) PCT, Henle’s loop and DCT

(b) Malpighian body, Henle’s loop and DCT

(d) Malpighian body, PCT and DCT

Question 8:

Podocytes are: [Level: Moderate]

(a) epithelial cells of the glomerular capillaries

(b) cells of the glomerular endothelium

(d) cells of the renal tubule

Question 9:

A special sensitive region formed by the cellular modifications in the DCT and the afferent arteriole at the location of their contact is called: [Level: Easy]

(a) juxta-medullary apparatus

(b) juxta-glomerular apparatus

(d) glomerulo-medullary apparatus

Question 10:

Identify the correct statement. [Level: Difficult]

(a) 99% nutrients, 70-80% electrolytes and water are reabsorbed in the DCT.

(b) The descending limb of Henle’s loop is impermeable to water.

(d) Collecting ducts allow passage of small amount of urea into the medullary interstitium to keep up the osmolarity.

Question 11:

Which among the following statements regarding the production of concentrated urine is incorrect? [Level: Moderate]

(a) Counter-current mechanism is responsible for the production of concentrated urine in mammals.

(b) The flow of fluids in both the arms of the Henle’s loop and vasa recta are in the opposite direction forming the counter current.

(d) Hyperosmolarity of the cortical interstitium is maintained by solutes like NaCl and Urea.

Question 12:

A hormone released from the posterior pituitary which helps in the conditional reabsorption of water in the DCT and the collecting ducts is: [Level: Moderate]

(a) atrial natriuretic factor

(b) anti-diuretic hormone

(d) angiotensinogen

Question 13:

Which among the following set of conditions favours the activation of Renin-Angiotensin mechanism? [Level: Difficult]

I. High blood pressure

II. Low blood volume

III. Low Na⁺ ion concentration

IV. High Cl^-ion concentration

(a) I and III

(b) II and IV

(d) I and IV

Question 14:

Glycosuria and ketonuria are indicative of: [Level: Moderate]

(a) diabetes insipidus

(b) diabetes mellitus

(d) hyperkalaemia

Question 15:

Given below are the steps involved in the process of haemodialysis. Study the same and arrange the given steps in the correct order: [Level: Difficult]
I. An anticoagulant like heparin is added to the blood.

II. Blood is drained into the artificial kidney.

III. Blood from the patient is taken out through a suitable artery.
IV. The blood is allowed to pass through the dialysing unit where the nitrogenous wastes move out freely into the dialysing fluid.

V. Anti-heparin is added and the cleared blood is pumped into the patient’s body.

(a) III – II – I – V – IV

(b) III – I – II – IV – V

(d) III – V – II – IV – I

Question 16:

Identify the incorrect statement with respect to the process of ultrafiltration. [Level: Difficult]

(a) About 1100-1200 ml of blood is filtered by the kidneys per minute.

(b) Ultrafiltration occurs through the filtration membrane which comprises of the glomerular endothelium, basement membrane and the epithelium of the Bowman’s capsule.

(d) Glomerular filtration is a highly selective process taking place across the filtration process.

Question 17:

Match the items given in Column I to Column II and find the correct answer from the options given below: [Level: Difficult]

Column I	Column II
1. Uricotelism	(i) Potassium and bicarbonate ions
2. Ureotelism	(ii) Terrestrial amphibians
3. Selective reabsorption	(iii) Reptiles
4. Tubular secretion	(iv) Sodium ions and glucose molecules

	1.	2.	3.	4.
(a)	(iii)	(ii)	(iv)	(i)
(b)	(ii)	(iii)	(iv)	(i)
(c)	(iii)	(ii)	(i)	(iv)
(d)	(ii)	(iii)	(iv)	(i)

Question 18:

Which among the following correctly indicate the composition of sebum? [Level: Moderate]

(a) NaCl, urea and lactic acid

(b) Water, NaCl and urea

(d) Sterols, waxes and hydrocarbons

Question 19:

The term given to the process of release of urine from the urinary bladder is called: [Level: Easy]

(a) expulsion

(b) defaecation

(d) egestion

Question 20:

Which among the following disorders related to the excretory system is characterized by the formation of insoluble mass of crystallised salts in the kidneys? [Level: Easy]

(a) Glomerulonephritis

(b) Uremia

(d) Renal calculi

**********

Problem-solving on NEET Biology Excretory Products and their Elimination NCERT Chapter 19 after learning a theoretical concept is crucial for several reasons:

Application of Knowledge: Problem-solving allows you to apply the theoretical concepts of the topic NEET Biology Excretory Products and their Elimination you have learned to real-life situations. It helps you bridge the gap between abstract knowledge and practical scenarios, making the learning more relevant and meaningful.
Understanding Deeper Concepts: When you encounter problems related to a theoretical concept that you learned in NEET Biology Excretory Products and their Elimination NCERT Chapter 19, you are forced to delve deeper into its intricacies. This deeper understanding enhances your comprehension of the subject and strengthens your grasp of the underlying principles.
Critical Thinking: Problem-solving encourages critical thinking and analytical skills. It requires you to analyze the problem, identify relevant information, and devise a logical solution. This process sharpens your mind and improves your ability to approach complex challenges effectively.
Retention and Recall: Actively engaging in problem-solving reinforces your memory and improves long-term retention. Applying the concepts learned in Excretory Products and their Elimination NEET Biology in practical scenarios helps you remember them better than passive reading or memorization.
Identifying Knowledge Gaps: When you attempt to solve problems, you may encounter areas where your understanding is lacking. These knowledge gaps become evident during problem-solving, and you can then focus on filling those gaps through further study and practice. You can refer Excretory Products and their Elimination NEET Biology Notes on LearnoHub.com
Boosting Confidence: Successfully solving problems after learning a theoretical concept boosts your confidence in your abilities to handle Excretory Products and their Elimination. This confidence motivates you to tackle more challenging tasks and improves your overall performance in the subject.
Preparation for Exams and Challenges: Many exams, especially in science, mathematics, and engineering, involve problem-solving tasks. Regular practice in problem-solving prepares you to face these exams with confidence and perform well. It is also advised to take tests on Excretory Products and their Elimination NEET Biology Online Tests at LearnoHub.com.
Enhancing Creativity: Problem-solving often requires thinking outside the box and exploring various approaches. This fosters creativity and innovation, enabling you to come up with novel solutions to different problems.
Life Skills Development: Problem-solving is a valuable life skill that extends beyond academics. It equips you with the ability to tackle various challenges you may encounter in personal and professional life.
Improving Decision Making: Problem-solving involves making decisions based on available information and logical reasoning. Practicing problem-solving enhances your decision-making skills, making you more effective in making informed choices.

In summary, problem-solving after learning a theoretical concept on CBSE Excretory Products and their Elimination NEET Biology is an essential part of the learning process. It enhances your understanding, critical thinking abilities, and retention of knowledge. Moreover, it equips you with valuable skills that are applicable in academic, personal, and professional contexts.

You must have heard of the phrase “Practice makes a man perfect”. Well, not just a man, practice indeed enhances perfection of every individual.

Practicing questions plays a pivotal role in achieving excellence in exams. Just as the adage goes, "Practice makes perfect," dedicating time to solve a diverse range of exam-related questions yields manifold benefits. Firstly, practicing questions allows students to familiarize themselves with the exam format and types of problems they might encounter. This familiarity instills confidence, reducing anxiety and improving performance on the actual exam day. Secondly, continuous practice sharpens problem-solving skills and enhances critical thinking, enabling students to approach complex problems with clarity and efficiency. Thirdly, it aids in identifying weak areas, allowing students to focus their efforts on improving specific topics. Moreover, practice aids in memory retention, as active engagement with the material reinforces learning. Regular practice also hones time management skills, ensuring that students can allocate appropriate time to each question during the exam. Overall, practicing questions not only boosts exam performance but also instills a deeper understanding of the subject matter, fostering a holistic and effective learning experience.

All About Daily Practice Problems on NEET Biology Excretory Products and their Elimination NCERT Chapter 19

Our Daily Practice Problems (DPPs) offer a diverse range of question types, including Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) as well as short and long answer types. These questions are categorized into Easy, Moderate, and Difficult levels, allowing students to gradually progress and challenge themselves accordingly. Additionally, comprehensive solutions are provided for each question, available for download in PDF format - Download pdf solutions as well as Download pdf Questions. This approach fosters a holistic learning experience, catering to different learning styles, promoting self-assessment, and improving problem-solving skills. With our well-structured DPPs, students can excel in exams while gaining a deeper understanding of the subject matter. Hope you found the content on NEET Biology Excretory Products and their Elimination NCERT Chapter 19 useful.

Last but not least, to get the best hold on NEET Biology Excretory Products and their Elimination NCERT Chapter 19, do not forget to check out:

Excretory Products and their Elimination NEET Biology Best videos
Excretory Products and their Elimination NEET Biology NCERT Solutions
NEET Biology Excretory Products and their Elimination Revision notes
Excretory Products and their Elimination NEET Biology DPPs, Download PDF of solutions
NEET Biology Excretory Products and their Elimination Online Tests
NEET Biology Sample papers