NEET Biology
Evolution
Question 1:
Which among the following scientists proposed that formation of life was preceded by a chemical evolution?[Level: Moderate]
(a)Miller and Urey
(b)Oparin and Haldane
(c)Darwin and Hugo de Vries
(d)Hardy and Weinberg
Question 2:
Archeopteryx lithographica is a missing link between: [Level: Moderate]
(a)birds and mammals
(b)fishes and amphibians
(c)amphibians and reptiles
(d)reptiles and birds
Question 3:
Hearts and brains of vertebrates are examples of:[Level: Moderate]
(a)homology
(b)analogy
(c)convergent evolution
(d)vestigial organs
Question 4:
Which of the following does not represents convergent evolution?[Level: Easy]
(a)Wings of birds and butterfly
(b)Eyes of octopus and mammals
(c)Potato and sweet potato
(d)Thorns of Bougainvillea and tendrils of cucurbits
Question 5:
Industrial melanism is an example of:[Level: Easy]
(a)adaptive radiation
(b)natural selection
(c)convergent evolution
(d)divergent evolution
Question 6:
Which of the following pairs is not an example of convergent evolution between placental mammals and Australian marsupials?[Level: Difficult]
(a)Bobcat and Tasmanian tiger cat
(b)Wolf and Tasmanian wolf
(c)Flying squirrel and flying phalanger
(d)Mole and Numbat
Question 7:
Which among the following does not describes the Hugo de Vries’ mutations?[Level: Moderate]
(a)Large
(b)Directionless
(c)Random
(d)Gradual
Question 8:
Which of the following does not affect the Hardy-Weinberg’s principle?[Level: Moderate]
(a)Genetic drift
(b)Natural selection
(c)Mutation
(d)Large population
Question 9:
A phenomenon in which a few members of the original large population migrate to a new geographical area carrying a limited portion of the original gene pool is:[Level: Easy]
(a)Founder effect
(b)Bottleneck effect
(c)Migratory effect
(d)Subsidiary effect
Question 10:
Identify the correct sequence of evolution of the life forms on earth:[Level: Difficult]
(a)Jawless fishes – aquatic invertebrates – amphibians – reptiles – mammals
(b)Aquatic invertebrates – amphibians – jawless fishes – reptiles – mammals
(c)Aquatic invertebrates – jawless fishes – amphibians – reptiles – mammals
(d)Jawless fishes – amphibians – aquatic invertebrates – reptiles – mammals
Question 11:
Which of the following hominid was more ape-like?[Level: Moderate]
(a)Ramapithecus
(b)Australopithecus
(c)Dryopithecus
(d)Homo habilis
Question 12:
Read the characteristics of the hominid given below and identify the correct answer from the options that follow:[Level: Difficult]
I. Used hides to protect their body
II. Buried their dead
III. Had brain capacity 1400 cc
IV. Lived in near east and central Asia
(a)Homo habilis
(b)Homo sapiens
(c)Homo neanderthalensis
(d)Homo erectus
Question 13:
The type of natural selection in which more individuals acquire peripheral character value at both ends of the distribution curve is:[Level: Moderate]
(a) disruptive
(b) directional
(c) stabilising
(d) random
Question 14:
What will be the genotype frequency of heterozygotes in a Mendelian population in which the genotype frequency of the homozygous dominant genotype is 0.36? [Level: Moderate]
(a)0.6
(b)0.4
(c)0.16
(d)0.48
Question 15:
Darwin’s finches are best example to describe:[Level: Moderate]
(a) adaptive radiation
(b) atavism
(c) convergent evolution
(d) homology
Question 16:
Statement I:[Level: Difficult]
According to Hugo de Vries, natural selection is the mechanism of evolution.
Statement II:
Those who better fit in an environment, leave more progeny than other, therefore will survive more and hence selected by nature.
With respect to the statements given above, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
(b) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
(c) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
(d) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
Question 17:
Match the items given in Column I to Column II and find the correct answer from the options given below: [Level: Difficult]
Column I |
Column II |
1. Homo habilis |
(i) Buried their dead |
2. Homo erectus |
(ii) Probably ate meat |
3. Homo neanderthalensis |
(iii) Probably did not eat meat |
4. Ramapithecus |
(iv) More man-like fossil |
|
1. |
2. |
3. |
4. |
(a) |
(iii) |
(ii) |
(iv) |
(i) |
(b) |
(ii) |
(iii) |
(iv) |
(i) |
(c) |
(iii) |
(ii) |
(i) |
(iv) |
(d) |
(ii) |
(iii) |
(iv) |
(i) |
Question 18:
The age of fossils of Dryopithecus dates back to:[Level: Moderate]
(a)15 million years
(b)1.5 million years
(c)60,000 years
(d)6 million years
Question 19:
The evolutionary history of an organism is called: [Level: Easy]
(a)ontogeny
(b)phylogeny
(c)palaeontology
(d)ancestry
Question 20:
Who disapproved the embryological support for evolution?[Level: Easy]
(a) Alfred Russel Wallace
(b) Ernst Mayr
(c) Von Baer
(d) AI Oparin
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All About Daily Practice Problems on NEET Biology Evolution NCERT Chapter 7
Our Daily Practice Problems (DPPs) offer a diverse range of question types, including Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) as well as short and long answer types. These questions are categorized into Easy, Moderate, and Difficult levels, allowing students to gradually progress and challenge themselves accordingly. Additionally, comprehensive solutions are provided for each question, available for download in PDF format - Download pdf solutions as well as Download pdf Questions. This approach fosters a holistic learning experience, catering to different learning styles, promoting self-assessment, and improving problem-solving skills. With our well-structured DPPs, students can excel in exams while gaining a deeper understanding of the subject matter. Hope you found the content on NEET Biology Evolution NCERT Chapter 7 useful.
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