NEET Biology
Chemical Coordination and Integration
Question 1:
Which of the following hormones is not secreted by adenohypophysis? [Level: Moderate]
(a) Follicle stimulating hormone
(b) Growth hormone
(c) Oxytocin
(d) Melanocyte stimulating hormone
Question 2:
Excess secretion of growth hormone in adults leads to: [Level: Moderate]
(a) Gigantism
(b) Grave’s disease
(c) Acromegaly
(d) Addison’s disease
Question 3:
Which of the following hormones raises the levels of calcium in the blood? [Level: Moderate]
(a) Parathyroid hormone
(b) Thyroxine
(c) Thyrocalcitonin
(d) Thymosins
Question 4:
Which of the following is a composite gland? [Level: Easy]
(a) Testis
(b) Hypothalamus
(c) Pancreas
(d) Thymus
Question 5:
Prolonged hyperglycaemic condition in an individual occurs due to deficiency of: [Level: Moderate]
(a) glucagon
(b) glucocorticoids
(c) insulin
(d) androgens
Question 6:
The hormone melatonin is secreted by: [Level: Easy]
(a) pituitary gland
(b) pineal gland
(c) adrenal gland
(d) parathyroid gland
Question 7:
The contraction of gall bladder occurs due to: [Level: Moderate]
(a) gastrin
(b) secretin
(c) cholecystokinin
(d) gastric inhibitory protein
Question 8:
Given below are two statements: [Level: Difficult]
Statement I: Neurohypophysis is under the direct neural regulation of the hypothalamus.
Statement II: Neurohypophysis produces two hormones namely, oxytocin and ADH.
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
Question 9:
The ejection of milk by the mammary glands is due to the hormone: [Level: Easy]
(a) prolactin
(b) oxytocin
(c) progesterone
(d) estrogen
Question 10:
Which among the following are functions carried out by thyroid hormones? [Level: Difficult]
I. Regulation of BMR
II. Support erythropoiesis
III. Increase the levels of Ca+2 in blood
IV. Stimulating ovulation
V. Stimulating the production of adrogens
(a) I, II and III only
(b) II, IV and V only
(c) I and II only
(d) III and IV only
Question 11:
The immune responses of old persons become weak due to degeneration of: [Level: Moderate]
(a) parathyroid gland
(b) thyroid gland
(c) pituitary gland
(d) thymus gland
Question 12:
Undersecretion of hormones from the adrenal cortex leads to a disease called: [Level: Moderate]
(a) Exopthalmic goitre
(b) Grave’s disease
(c) Hashimoto’s disease
(d) Addison’s disease
Question 13:
Identify the hormone with its correct matching of source and function: [Level: Difficult]
(a) Progesterone – corpus luteum, stimulation of growth and activities of female secondary sex organs
(b) Melatonin – pineal gland, regulates the normal rhythm of sleep-wake cycle
(c) Oxytocin – posterior pituitary, growth and maintenance of mammary glands
(d) Cholecystokinin – liver – secretion of gastric juices and HCl
Question 14:
Which of the following symptom is not associated with cretinism? [Level: Moderate]
(a) Mental retardation
(b) Extremely tall stature
(c) Low intelligence quotient
(d) Deaf-mutism
Question 15:
The hormone secreted by the heart walls to lower the blood pressure is: [Level: Moderate]
(a) renin
(b) angiotensin
(c) atrial natriuretic factor
(d) aldosterone
Question 16:
Find out the incorrect statement: [Level: Difficult]
(a) Glucocorticoids stimulate gluconeogenesis, lipolysis and proteolysis.
(b) Cortisol, a glucocorticoid, produces anti-inflammatory reaction and supresses the immune system.
(c) Glucocorticoids play an important role in the growth of axial hair, pubic hair and facial hair during puberty.
(d) Cortisol stimulates production of RBCs.
Question 17:
Match the items given in Column I to Column II and find the correct answer from the options given below: [Level: Difficult]
Column I |
Column II |
1. Somatostatin |
(i) Anterior pituitary |
2. Catecholamines |
(ii) Adrenal medulla |
3. Erythropoietin |
(iii) Hypothalamic hormone |
4. Prolactin |
(iv) JG cells |
|
1. |
2. |
3. |
4. |
(a) |
(iii) |
(ii) |
(iv) |
(i) |
(b) |
(ii) |
(iii) |
(iv) |
(i) |
(c) |
(iii) |
(ii) |
(i) |
(iv) |
(d) |
(ii) |
(iii) |
(i) |
(iv) |
Question 18:
The hormone that stimulates release of ovum from the ovary is: [Level: Moderate]
(a) Luteinising hormone
(b) Estrogen
(c) Progesterone
(d) Follicle stimulating hormone
Question 19:
Testosterone, the principal androgen in males, is secreted by the: [Level: Easy]
(a) Leydig’s cells
(b) Germinal cells
(c) Schwann cells
(d) Beta-cells
Question 20:
Which of the following hormone is chemically an amino-acid derivative? [Level: Easy]
(a) Cortisol
(b) Testosterone
(c) Insulin
(d) Adrenaline
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