JEE Maths
Principle of Mathematical Induction
Question 1:
Using mathematical induction, prove that [Level: Difficult]
Question 2:
For a positive integer n,
let a(n) = . Then [Level: Moderate]
(a) a(100) > 100
(b) a(100) < 100
(c) a(200) > 100
(d) a(200) 100
Question 3:
Show that
n
N. [Level: Moderate]
Question 4:
When is a natural number, then
is divisible by [Level: Moderate]
(a)
(b)
(c) + 1
(d) 1
Question 5:
Which of the following statements best describes the principle of mathematical induction ? [Level: Easy]
(a) It is a method to prove theorems by using calculus.
(b) It is a method to prove theorems by using graphical representations.
(c) It is a method to prove theorems by using logical reasoning.
(d) It is a method to prove theorems by using algebraic manipulations.
Question 6:
Statement-1: For all natural numbers n, is divisible by 24.
Statement-2: If f(x) is divisible by x, then f(x + 1) – f(x) is divisible by x + 1, x
N. [Level: Moderate]
(a) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(b) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1
(c) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false
(d) Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true
Question 7:
Which of the following statements best describes the principle of mathematical induction ? [Level: Easy]
(a) It is a method to prove theorems by using calculus.
(b) It is a method to prove theorems by using graphical representations.
(c) It is a method to prove theorems by using logical reasoning.
(d) It is a method to prove theorems by using algebraic manipulations.
Question 8:
Show that
. [Level: Difficult]
Question 9:
Consider the statement: “P(n) : n2-n+41 is prime.” Then which one of the following is true ? [Level: Easy]
(a) P(5) is false but P(3) is true
(b) P(3) is false but P(5) is true
(c) Both P(3) and P(5) are false
(d) Both P(3) and P(5) are true
Question 10:
Statement-1: For all natural numbers n, 1 + 2 + . . . . + n <
Statement-2: For all natural numbers n, [Level: Moderate]
(a) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(b) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1
(c) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false
(d) Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true
Question 11:
A =
, then for n
N,
is equal to [Level: Moderate]
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Question 12:
In mathematical induction, what is the step called where we assume the theorem is true for a particular value and prove it for the next value ? [Level: Easy]
(a) Base case
(b) Inductive step
(c) Generalisation step
(d) Assumption
Question 13:
Using principle of mathematical induction, prove that for all n N,
. [Level: Moderate]
Question 14:
For all n N, (3)
is divisible by [Level: Moderate]
(a) 17
(b) 19
(c) 21
(d) 23
Question 15:
When P(n) = is divided by 7, then the remainder is [Level: Moderate]
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 1
(d) 7
Question 16:
If =
having n radical signs. Then, by mathematical induction which one is true ? [Level: Moderate]
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Question 17:
Statement-1: If
Statement-2: [Level: Difficult]
(a) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(b) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1
(c) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false
(d) Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true
Question 18:
If A = , then for n
N,
is equal to [Level: Moderate]
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) None of these
Question 19:
Show that [Level: Difficult]
Question 20:
The smallest positive integer n for which n! < holds, is: [Level: Easy]
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
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