ICSE 6 History
The Mesopotamian Civilisation
Question 1:
Choose the correct option. [Level: Easy-Moderate]
1. What was the main purpose of canals in Mesopotamia?
A) Transporting people
B) Preventing floods
C) Storing drinking water
D) Irrigating farmlands
2. Which metal did Mesopotamians primarily use for tools and weapons?
A) Iron
B) Bronze
C) Silver
D) Gold
3. What did Mesopotamians use to keep business records?
A) Wooden tablets
B) Cloth scrolls
C) Clay tablets
D) Stone slabs
4. What was the main characteristic of Mesopotamian houses?
A) Built with stone and marble
B) Had a central courtyard
C) Constructed with glass windows
D) Made of bamboo
5. Which of the following best describes Mesopotamian religion?
A) Monotheistic
B) Belief in life after death
C) Polytheistic
D) Worship of ancestors
Question 2:
Fill in the blanks. [Level: Easy-Moderate]
1. The word Mesopotamia means "____________________."
2. The two rivers that played a crucial role in Mesopotamian civilization were _______________ and _______________.
3. The Mesopotamians developed a writing system called _______________, which was written on clay tablets.
4. The massive temple towers in Mesopotamian cities were called _______________.
5. The famous legal code established by King Hammurabi was called _______________.
6. The Mesopotamians were the first to divide an hour into _______________ minutes and a minute into _______________ seconds.
7. The _______________ River changed its course, leading to the decline of the Mesopotamian civilization.
Question 3:
Write true or false. [Level: Moderate]
1. The word "Mesopotamia" means "land of the kings."
2. The Mesopotamians developed the first known writing system called Cuneiform.
3. Mesopotamian civilization flourished between the Indus and Nile rivers.
4. Ziggurats were Mesopotamian temples built for religious purposes.
5. The Code of Hammurabi is one of the oldest recorded legal codes in history.
6. The Mesopotamians counted in tens and fifties for their mathematical calculations.
7. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were built by King Hammurabi.
8. Mesopotamian houses were usually built with stone and marble.
9. The Euphrates River changed its course, which contributed to the decline of Mesopotamian civilization.
10. The Mesopotamians were polytheistic and worshipped many gods.
Question 4:
Answer the following questions. [Level: Moderate]
1. What was the writing system used by the Mesopotamians?
2. What were Mesopotamian temples called?
3. Who created the first written law code in Mesopotamia?
Question 5:
Answer the following questions. [Level: Difficult]
1. Why did early civilizations develop near rivers?
2. What were the three main parts of a Mesopotamian city?
3. What did Mesopotamians use for building their houses?
4. What were the main occupations of the Mesopotamians?
5. What was the importance of trade in Mesopotamian civilization?
Question 6:
Study the following information and answer the questions that follows. [Level: Difficult]
Archaeologists have discovered ancient clay tablets from Mesopotamia with wedge-shaped writing on them. These tablets contain records of trade, taxes, and laws. Nearby, they also found a large stepped structure made of sun-dried bricks, which was used for religious ceremonies. The city appears to have well-planned streets, houses with courtyards, and an advanced irrigation system. However, there is also evidence of abandoned settlements, buried under layers of sand, suggesting that the civilization declined over time.
1. What was the name of the writing system found on the clay tablets?
2. What was the large stepped structure used for religious purposes called?
3. How did Mesopotamians ensure a steady supply of water for farming?
4. Based on the evidence of abandoned settlements and sand-covered structures, what might have led to the decline of this civilization?
Question 7:
Describe the main features of Mesopotamian civilization. [Level: Moderate]
Question 8:
Explain the contributions of the Mesopotamians in different fields. [Level: Difficult]
Question 9:
How was the Mesopotamian society structured? Explain family life, social classes, and religious beliefs. [Level: Difficult]
Question 10:
Read the following information and answer the following questions. [Level: Difficult]
Imagine you are an archaeologist who has just discovered an ancient Mesopotamian city buried under layers of sand. During your excavation, you find clay tablets with wedge-shaped writing, a large temple structure, and evidence of a well-planned city with irrigation canals.
1. What can you conclude about the type of writing system used by the Mesopotamians?
2. How do you think the large temple structure was important to the people who lived in this city?
3. What does the presence of irrigation canals tell you about the lifestyle and economy of Mesopotamians?
4. If you were to present your findings in a museum, what three key aspects of Mesopotamian civilization would you highlight and why?
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