ICSE 6 History
The Chinese Civilisation
Question 1:
Choose the correct option. [Level: Easy to Difficult]
1. Which river is called the “Cradle of Chinese Civilization”?
A) Yangtze
B) Mekong
C) Huang He
D) Ganga
2. The Great Wall of China was first linked into one long structure by which dynasty?
A) Shang
B) Zhou
C) Qin
D) Han
3. Which Chinese invention most changed sea navigation?
A) Seismograph
B) Gunpowder
C) Compass
D) Wheelbarrow
4. The idea of the “Mandate of Heaven” was introduced by which dynasty?
A) Shang
B) Qin
C) Han
D) Zhou
5. Porcelain was perfected during which dynasty?
A) Shang
B) Han
C) Tang/Song
D) Ming
Question 2:
State true or false. [Level: Easy to Difficult]
1. Traditional Chinese houses usually had south-facing entrances.
2. Gunpowder was invented during the Shang dynasty.
3. Pagodas were used mainly as military watch towers.
4. Zhang Heng invented the first earthquake detector (seismograph).
5. The secret of silk-making was known across Europe by 500 BCE.
Question 3:
Fill in the Blanks. [Level: Easy to Moderate]
1. Ancient Chinese homes were built around a central open space called a __________.
2. The Chinese calendar divided the year into __________ months.
3. The art of raising silkworms to make silk is known as __________.
4. Chinese priests used __________ to ask questions to the gods.
5. Zhang Heng's __________ worked by dropping balls from dragon mouths to show the direction of a quake.
Question 4:
Assertion–Reason. [Level: Difficult]
Assertion: Zhou cities were built using a 9-square grid pattern.
Reason: The design followed feng shui and astronomy to show harmony between Heaven, Earth, and Man.
A) Both A and R are true, and R explains A.
B) Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A.
C) A is true, R is false.
D) A is false, R is true.
Question 5:
Match Column A with Column B. [Level: Moderate]

Question 6:
Why did early Chinese farmers continue to live near the Huang He River even though it often flooded dangerously? [Level: Moderate]
Question 7:
Name two inventions made by ancient Chinese people and explain their importance. [Level: Easy]
Question 8:
Read the case below and answer the questions: [Level: Difficult]
A trader from ancient China packs silk, paper, and porcelain in a caravan. He travels across mountains and deserts toward the Middle East to exchange these goods for horses and jewels.
a) What was the name of this trade route?
b) Why was Chinese silk in high demand?
c) Name one region the Chinese traded with.
d) What is one cultural idea that may have come to China through this trade?
Question 9:
Explain the architectural achievements of ancient China. What do they tell us about the Chinese civilization? [Level: Moderate]
Question 10:
Why is Chinese civilization known as one of the world’s oldest continuous civilizations? Support your answer with examples. [Level: Difficult]
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