Class 11 Maths
Mathematical Reasoning
Question 1:
Write the negation of the following statements
(1) The number 3 is less than 1.
(2) Every whole number is less than 0.
(3) The sun is cold
Question 2:
Write a component statement for the following compound statements:
50 is a multiple of both 2 and 5.
Question 3:
Write the contra-positive and converse of the following statements.
(i) If x is a prime number, then x is odd.
(ii) if the two lines are parallel, then they do not intersect in the same plane.
Question 4:
For the given if-then statements, write the contra-positive statement.
If a triangle is equilateral, then all of its angles are 60°
If a number is multiple of 9, then it is multiple of 3.
Question 5:
The connective in the statement 2 + 7 > 9 or 2 + 7 < 9 is _____.
(a) and
(b) or
(c) >
(d) <
Question 6:
Which of the following is a statement?
(a) x is a real number
(b) Switch of the fan
(c) 6 is a natural number
(d) Let me go
Question 7:
Which of the following is not a statement?
(a) The product of (-1) and 8 is 8
(b) All complex number are real number
(c) Today is windy day
(d) All of the above
Question 8:
If (p or q) is true, then
(a) p is true and q is false
(b) p is true and q is true
(c) p is false and q is true
(d) All of the above
Question 9:
Which of the following statement is a conjunction?
(a) Ram and Shyam are friends
(b) Both Ram and Shyam are friends
(c) Both Ram and Shyam are enemies
Question 10:
Which of the following is a compound statement?
(a) Sun is a star
(b) I am a very strong boy
(c) There is something wrong in the room
(d) 7 is both odd and prime number.
Question 11:
Which of the following is true?
(a) A prime number is either even or odd
(b) √3 is irrational number.
(c) 24 is a multiple of 2, 4 and 8
(d) Everyone in India speaks Hindi.
Question 12:
Sentence involving variable time such as today, tomorrow, or yesterday are
(a) Statements
(b) Not statements
(c) may or may not be statements
(d) None of these
Question 13:
Re write each of the following statements in the form “p if and only if q”.
(i) p: If you watch television, then your mind is free and if your mind is free, then you watch television.
(ii) q: For you to get an A grade, it is necessary and sufficient that you do all the homework regularly.
Question 14:
For the given statements identify the necessary and sufficient conditions.
t: If you drive over 80 km per hour, then you will get a fine.
Question 15:
Check whether the following statement is true or not.
If x, y ∈ Z are such that x and y are odd, then xy is odd.
Question 16:
Given below are two pairs of statements. Combine these two statements
using “if and only if ”.
(i) p: If a rectangle is a square, then all its four sides are equal.
q: If all the four sides of a rectangle are equal, then the rectangle is a
square.
(ii) p: If the sum of digits of a number is divisible by 3, then the number is
divisible by 3.
q: If a number is divisible by 3, then the sum of its digits is divisible by 3.
Question 17:
Identify the type of “Or” used in the following statements and check whether the statements are true or false:
(i) √2 is a rational number or an irrational number.
(ii) To enter into a public library children need an identity card from the school
or a letter from the school authorities.
(iii) A rectangle is a quadrilateral or a 5-sided polygon.
Question 18:
Which of the following is not a negation of the statement?
“A natural number is greater than zero”
(a) A natural number is not greater than zero
(b) It is false that a natural number is greater than zero
(c) It is false that a natural number is not greater than zero
(d) None of these
Question 19:
Write the converse and contra-positive of each of the following sentences.
(a) If x is a prime number, it is an odd number.
(b) To say something is cold means it has a low temperature.
(c) If you don't know how to reason deductively, you won't be able to understand geometry.
Question 20:
Given below are two statements
p: 25 is a multiple of 5.
q: 25 is a multiple of 8
Write the compound statements connecting these two statements with “and” and “OR”. In both cases check the validity of the compound statement.
**********
In summary, problem-solving after learning a theoretical concept on CBSE Mathematical Reasoning Class 11 Maths is an essential part of the learning process. It enhances your understanding, critical thinking abilities, and retention of knowledge. Moreover, it equips you with valuable skills that are applicable in academic, personal, and professional contexts.
You must have heard of the phrase “Practice makes a man perfect”. Well, not just a man, practice indeed enhances perfection of every individual.
Practicing questions plays a pivotal role in achieving excellence in exams. Just as the adage goes, "Practice makes perfect," dedicating time to solve a diverse range of exam-related questions yields manifold benefits. Firstly, practicing questions allows students to familiarize themselves with the exam format and types of problems they might encounter. This familiarity instills confidence, reducing anxiety and improving performance on the actual exam day. Secondly, continuous practice sharpens problem-solving skills and enhances critical thinking, enabling students to approach complex problems with clarity and efficiency. Thirdly, it aids in identifying weak areas, allowing students to focus their efforts on improving specific topics. Moreover, practice aids in memory retention, as active engagement with the material reinforces learning. Regular practice also hones time management skills, ensuring that students can allocate appropriate time to each question during the exam. Overall, practicing questions not only boosts exam performance but also instills a deeper understanding of the subject matter, fostering a holistic and effective learning experience.
All About Daily Practice Problems on Class 11 Maths Mathematical Reasoning NCERT Chapter 14
Our Daily Practice Problems (DPPs) offer a diverse range of question types, including Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) as well as short and long answer types. These questions are categorized into Easy, Moderate, and Difficult levels, allowing students to gradually progress and challenge themselves accordingly. Additionally, comprehensive solutions are provided for each question, available for download in PDF format - Download pdf solutions as well as Download pdf Questions. This approach fosters a holistic learning experience, catering to different learning styles, promoting self-assessment, and improving problem-solving skills. With our well-structured DPPs, students can excel in exams while gaining a deeper understanding of the subject matter. Hope you found the content on Class 11 Maths Mathematical Reasoning NCERT Chapter 14 useful.
Last but not least, to get the best hold on Class 11 Maths Mathematical Reasoning NCERT Chapter 14, do not forget to check out: