Class 10 Science
Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
Question 1:
The magnetic field lines originate from
(a) south Pole
(b) north Pole
(c) centre of Magnet
(d) none of these
Question 2:
A positively-charged particle (alpha-particle) projected towards west is deflected towards north by a magnetic field. The direction of magnetic field is
(a) towards south
(b) towards east
(c) downward
(d) upward
Question 3:
Which device is used to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy?
(a) Galvanometer
(b) Potentiometer
(c) Electric motor
(d) Electric generator
Question 4:
An electron enters a magnetic field at right angles to it, as shown in fig. The direction of force acting on the electron will be
(a) to the right.
(b) to the left.
(c) out of the page.
(d) into the page.
Question 5:
The split ring in motor is known as __________.
(a) armature
(b) rotor
(c) commutator
(d) core
Question 6:
A rectangular coil of copper wires is rotated in a magnetic field. The direction of the induced current changes once in each
(a) two revolutions
(b) one revolution
(c) half revolution
(d) one-fourth revolution
Question 7:
The magnetic field inside a solenoid is:
(a) zero
(b) decreases along the axis
(c) increases along the axis
(d) uniform
Question 8:
Which is not true?
(a) Poles of magnet are not exactly at ends but are slightly inside
(b) A magnetic pole cannot be isolated
(c) Magnetism is weakest at poles
(d) Lode stone is a natural magnet
Question 9:
Unit of electric power may also be expressed as
(a) Watt second
(b) Ampere hour
(c) Volt ampere
(d) Kilowatt hour
Question 10:
The potential difference between a live wire and a neutral wire is __________.
(a) 100 V
(b) 280 V
(c) 220 V
(d) 0 V
Question 11:
What is fuse?
Question 12:
What is electric generator? Write down its principle of working.
Question 13:
What is difference between AC and DC? Write down advantage of AC over DC?
Question 14:
List the properties of magnetic field lines.
Question 15:
Explain any two situations that can cause electrical hazards in domestic circuits.
Question 16:
Write the difference between electric motor and electric generator?
Question 17:
What is meant by solenoid? How does a current carrying solenoid behave? Give its main use.
Question 18:
Explain the use of magnetism in medicine?
Question 19:
What is an electromagnet?
Question 20:
Mention the source which produces of direct current and alternating current.
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