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Question:

the length of a rectangle is 3 m more than its width. if both length and width are decerased by 2m, the area is decreased by 18s .m.find the dimension of the rectangle

Answer:

Let the width of a rectangle = a

Now, the length of a rectangle = a + 3

Area of the rectangle = a(a + 3) = a2 + 3a

Again,

New length of a rectangle = a + 3 - 3 = a

and New width of a rectangle = a - 3

Now, New area of the rectangle =  a(a - 3) = a2 - 3a

According to question,

New area of the rectangle = Area of the rectangle - 18

=> a2 - 3a = a2 + 3a - 18

=> -3a - 3a = -18

=> -6a = -18

=> 6a = 18

=> a = 18/6

=> a = 3

So, the width of a rectangle = a = 3 m

and the length of a rectangle = a + 3 = 3 + 3 = 6 m

 

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