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Question:
A lady went to a bank with Rs 1000. She asked the cashier to give her Rs 10 and Rs 50 currency notes in return . She got 40 currency notes in all . Find the number of each kind of currency
Answer:

 

Given, total number of currency note = 40

Let the total number of notes of Rs 10 = x

So, the total number of notes of Rs 50 = 40 - x

Total amount which lady had = Rs 1000

Now, according to question,

      10x + 50(40 - x) = 1000

=> 10x + 2000 - 50x = 1000

=> -40x + 2000 = 1000

=> -40x + 2000 - 1000 = 0

=> -40x + 1000 = 0

=> 40x = 1000

=> x = 1000/40

=> x = 100/4         {1000 and 40 are divided by 10}

=> x = 25

So, the total number of notes of Rs 10 = 25

and the total number of notes of Rs 50 = 40 - 25 = 15

 

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