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Question:
(a) For the telescope described in Exercise 9.34 (a), what is the separation between the objective lens and the eyepiece? (b) If this telescope is used to view a 100 m tall tower 3 km away, what is the height of the image of the tower formed by the objective lens? (c) What is the height of the final image of the tower if it is formed at 25cm?
Answer:

Focal length of the objective lens, image333 NCERT Solutions class-12 physics Ray Optics and Optical Instruments Part-2 = 140 cm

Focal length of the eyepiece, image296 NCERT Solutions class-12 physics Ray Optics and Optical Instruments Part-2 = 5 cm

(a) In normal adjustment, the separation between the objective lens and the eyepiece image340 NCERT Solutions class-12 physics Ray Optics and Optical Instruments Part-2

(b) Height of the tower, h1= 100 m

Distance of the tower (object) from the telescope, u= 3 km = 3000 m

The angle subtended by the tower at the telescope is given as:

image341 NCERT Solutions class-12 physics Ray Optics and Optical Instruments Part-2

image342 NCERT Solutions class-12 physics Ray Optics and Optical Instruments Part-2

The angle subtended by the image produced by the objective lens is given as:

image343 NCERT Solutions class-12 physics Ray Optics and Optical Instruments Part-2

Where,

image344 NCERT Solutions class-12 physics Ray Optics and Optical Instruments Part-2= Height of the image of the tower formed by the objective lens

image345 NCERT Solutions class-12 physics Ray Optics and Optical Instruments Part-2

image346 NCERT Solutions class-12 physics Ray Optics and Optical Instruments Part-2

Therefore, the objective lens forms a 4.7 cm tall image of the tower.

(c) Image is formed at a distance, d= 25 cm

The magnification of the eyepiece is given by the relation:

image347 NCERT Solutions class-12 physics Ray Optics and Optical Instruments Part-2

image348 NCERT Solutions class-12 physics Ray Optics and Optical Instruments Part-2

Height of the final imageimage349 NCERT Solutions class-12 physics Ray Optics and Optical Instruments Part-2

Hence, the height of the final image of the tower is 28.2 cm.

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