

Given,
Refractive index of the lens material, aμg =1.5
Focal length of the lens in air, fair = 15 cm
Using lens makers formula-
1/fair = (aμg-1) [1/R1 -1/R2]
1/15 = (1.5-1)[1/R1 -1/R2]
[1/R1 -1/R2] = 1/7.5
Refractive index of liquid, aμL =1.7
Refractive index of lens glass with respect to liquid, Lμg=aμg /aμL
Lμg= 1.5/1.7 = 0.88
Let the focal length of the lens in liquid is-
1/fliquid = (Lμg-1)[1/R1 -1/R2]
1/fliquid = (0.88-1)[1/7.5]
= -0.015
So,fliquid = -66.67 cm
From the lens makers formula
1/f = (n-1)[1/R1 -1/R2]
Where n, is the refractive index of material of the lens with respect to refractive to refractive index of the medium.
n = nlens /n medium
If we take,
refractive index of medium = refractive index of lens material
Then, n= 1
And 1/f =0
So power of lens is zero.
In this condition, the lens disappears in liquid.
So, to make the lens invisible in liquid, the refractive index of lens material should be equal to the refractive index of liquid.
Which is 1.7 in this question.
