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Question:
A circular coil of wire consisting of 100 turns, each of radius 8.0 cm carries a current of 0.40 A. What is the magnitude of the magnetic field B at the centre of the coil?
Answer:

Number of turns on the circular coil, n = 100

Radius of each turn, r = 8.0 cm = 0.08 m

Current flowing in the coil, I = 0.4 A

Magnitude of the magnetic field at the centre of the coil is given by the relation,

| B | = image001 NCERT Solutions class-12 physics Moving Charges and Magnetism

Where,

image002 NCERT Solutions class-12 physics Moving Charges and Magnetism

image003 NCERT Solutions class-12 physics Moving Charges and Magnetism

image004 NCERT Solutions class-12 physics Moving Charges and Magnetism = Permeability of free space

= 4π × 10–7 T m A–1

| B |=image005 NCERT Solutions class-12 physics Moving Charges and Magnetism

image006 NCERT Solutions class-12 physics Moving Charges and Magnetism

Hence, the magnitude of the magnetic field is 3.14 × 10–4 T.

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