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Question:
If the bar magnet in exercise 5.13 is turned around by 180degree , where will the new null points be located?
Answer:

The magnetic field on the axis of the magnet at a distance d1= 14 cm, can be written as:

image089 NCERT Solutions class-12 physics Magnetism and Matter  …(i)

Where,

M = Magnetic moment

image009 NCERT Solutions class-12 physics Magnetism and Matter= Permeability of free space

H= Horizontal component of the magnetic field at image090 NCERT Solutions class-12 physics Magnetism and Matter

If the bar magnet is turned through 180°, then the neutral point will lie on the equatorial line.

Hence, the magnetic field at a distance image091 NCERT Solutions class-12 physics Magnetism and Matter, on the equatorial line of the magnet can be written as:

image092 NCERT Solutions class-12 physics Magnetism and Matter …(2)

Equating equations (1) and (2), we get:

image093 NCERT Solutions class-12 physics Magnetism and Matter

image094 NCERT Solutions class-12 physics Magnetism and Matters

image095 NCERT Solutions class-12 physics Magnetism and Matter

image096 NCERT Solutions class-12 physics Magnetism and Matter

The new null points will be located 11.1 cm on the normal bisector.

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