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Question:
can u plz clear my concept hw can we find d values of electric field capacitance potential at different points e.g if n drops of same size having same charge collapse to form a big drop how total charge on big drop ,potential of big drop, capacitance, electric field vary with respect to small drop nd why?
Answer:

r= radius of smaller drop

q= charge of smaller drop

v= potential  of smaller drop

c = capacitance of smaller drop

 

R= radius of bigger drop

Q= charge of bigger drop

V= potential  of bigger drop

C= capacitance of bigger drop

 

Total charge on the bigger drop= Sum of all  the charge on small drops 

Q = q1 + q2 + q3  etc

Q = Nq 

 

Volume of N small drops= V = N x 4/3 πr³ 

Volume of the bigger drop = 4/3 πR³  

so, 

4/3 πR³ = N x 4/3 π r³  

R = N¹/

 

Potential on bigger drop  = V = 1/ 4π Ɛo Q/R

  = 1/4πƐ0  (Nq/N¹/r) 

  = N 2/3 * 1/ 4π Ɛo  * q/r 

V = N²/₃ * v 

 

Capacitance  of bigger drop C = 4πƐo

Capacitance  of smaller drop c = 4πƐo

 

C = 4πƐoN¹/₃r 

C= N¹/₃(4πƐor) 

C = N¹/₃c

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