

Let y = ∫sec3 x dx
=> y = ∫sec x * sec2 x dx
=> y = ∫sec x * (1 + tan2 x) dx
=> y = ∫sec x dx + ∫sec x * tan2 x dx
Let f(x) = tan x
=> df(x) = sec2 x dx
and dg(x) = sec x * tan x
=> g(x) = sec x
Now, y = sec x * tan x - ∫sec3 x dx + ∫sec x dx
=> y = sec x * tan x - y + ∫sec x dx
=> 2y = sec x * tan x + ∫sec x dx
=> y = (sec x * tan x)/2 + (1/2) * ∫sec x dx
=> y = (sec x * tan x)/2 + (1/2) * ∫sec x * {(sec x + tan x)/(sec x + tan x)} dx
=> y = (sec x * tan x)/2 + (1/2) * log|(sec x + tan x)| + C
So, ∫sec3 x dx = (sec x * tan x)/2 + (1/2) * log|(sec x + tan x)| + C
