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Question:

Maximum value of x(1/x)

Answer:

Let y = x(1/x)

Take log on both side, we get

log y = (1/x) * log x

Now, differentiate w.r.t. x, we get

      (1/y) * dy/dx = -(1/x2 ) * log x + 1/x2

=> dy/dx = y{-(1/x2 ) * log x + 1/x2 }

Now put dy/dx = 0 for extreme points, we get

       y{-(1/x2 ) * log x + 1/x2 } = 0

=>  x(1/x) * {-(1/x2 ) * log x + 1/x2 } = 0

=> x(1/x) * {-(1/x2 ) * log x + 1/x2 } = 0

=> x(1/x) * (1/x2 ) * (1 - log x) = 0

=> x(1/x - 2) * (1 - log x) = 0

=> 1 - log x = 0

=> log x = 1

=> log x = loge e

=> x = e

Hence, the maximum point is x = e

So, the maximum value = e(1/e)

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