

Maximum value of x(1/x)
Let y = x(1/x)
Take log on both side, we get
log y = (1/x) * log x
Now, differentiate w.r.t. x, we get
(1/y) * dy/dx = -(1/x2 ) * log x + 1/x2
=> dy/dx = y{-(1/x2 ) * log x + 1/x2 }
Now put dy/dx = 0 for extreme points, we get
y{-(1/x2 ) * log x + 1/x2 } = 0
=> x(1/x) * {-(1/x2 ) * log x + 1/x2 } = 0
=> x(1/x) * {-(1/x2 ) * log x + 1/x2 } = 0
=> x(1/x) * (1/x2 ) * (1 - log x) = 0
=> x(1/x - 2) * (1 - log x) = 0
=> 1 - log x = 0
=> log x = 1
=> log x = loge e
=> x = e
Hence, the maximum point is x = e
So, the maximum value = e(1/e)
