

Ans. m = 0.02 kg, M = 100 kg, v = 80 m/s
Let V be the recoil speed of the gun
According to the law of conservation of momentum,
Initial momentum = Final momentum
0 = mv + MV
V = - mv/M = - 0.02 x 80/100 = - 0.016 m/s
*Negative sign indicates that the gun moves backward as the bullet moves forward.
