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Question:
A bob is suspended from a crane by a cable of length l=5m. The crane and the load are moving at a constant speed V. The crane is stopped by a bumper and the bob on the cable swings out an angle of 60(degree). Find the initial speed V. (g=9.8 m
Answer:

crane

In this question,the cable does not work on the bob.

So,the bobs energy is conserved.

1/2 mV2 = mgh  .......(1)

here, h= l cosθ = 5 cos60 = 5/2  .......(2)

from equations (1) and (2), we find

1/2 mV2  = m×9.8×5/2

V2 =49 

V=7 m/sec

 

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