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Question:
For the wave described in Exercise 15.8, plot the displacement (y) versus (t) graphs for x = 0, 2 and 4 cm. What are the shapes of these graphs? In which aspects does the oscillatory motion in travelling wave differ from one point to another: amplitude, frequency or phase ?
Answer:

All the waves have different phases.

The given transverse harmonic wave is:

image046 NCERT Solutions class-11 physics Waves.(i)

For x = 0, the equation reduces to:

image059 NCERT Solutions class-11 physics Waves

Also, image060 NCERT Solutions class-11 physics Waves

image061 NCERT Solutions class-11 physics Waves

Now, plotting y vs. t graphs using the different values of t, as listed in the given table.

image062 NCERT Solutions class-11 physics Waves

For x = 0, x = 2, and x = 4, the phases of the three waves will get changed. This is because amplitude and frequency are invariant for any change in x. The ytplots of the three waves are shown in the given figure.

image063 NCERT Solutions class-11 physics Waves

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