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Question:
The volume of a polyatomic gas (gamma=4/3)compressed adiabatically to 1/8th of the original volume. If the original pressure of the gas is P• the new pressure will be:
Answer:

Initial pressure = P•

New pressure = P2

 

Adiabatic processes happen when Q = 0:

The system is thermally insulated, or because the process happens very quickly.

 

Temperature, pressure and volume all change, but the quantities

PVγ  and T Vγ-1 are constant,

 

γ = 4/3

 

For an adiabatic process PVγ = Constant

 

P2 = P• (V1/V2)γ

 

Or, P2/P• = (V1/V2)γ =P2/P• = (8)4/3

 

Or P2 = P• x (8)4/3

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