

Show that angular momentum of free falling particle can be made zero by suitable chioce of the origin.

The angular momentum of a particle of mass m at a position given by is = vector r X vector p where vector p indicates the linear momentum (mv)
The above vector representation represents cross product of vector r and vector p. Hence, there can be two cases when could be zero
Case 1 – When vector r is itself zero
Case 2 – When the angle between vector r and vector p is zero as the cross product of vector r and vector p gives rp sinθ = rp sin 0 = 0 as sin 0 is 0
Considering the same in graphical manner for a free fall object will help us to understand better.
Let the vertical Y axis be the direction of the free fall body. The angular momentum at a point P with respect to the free fall body of mass m will be is
= X (the y component of which is vector py )
Now let us change the choice of the point P to point Q so that the angle between and is zero. Now as θ is zero, sin θ is zero ; Hence, the angular momentum becomes zero.
Thus, the choice of the point of the position vector can change the angular momentum
