learnohub
Question:
Prove that: "The time period for kinetic energy in SHM is T/2
Answer:

Consider a particle of mass m, having linear simple harmonic motion with amplitude a and constant angular frequency ω. Suppose t seconds after starting from the mean position, the displacement of the particle is given by y = a sin ωt

Velocity of the particle at an instant t is v = dy/dt = a ω cos ωt

Time period – We know A = ω2y Hence, ω = (A/y)1/2

T = 2 π / ω = 2 π (y/A)1/2

= 2 π (Displacement / Accelaration)1/2

Kinetic Energy – KE = ½ mv2 = ½ m (a ω cos ωt)2

                                                    = ½ m a2 ω2 cos2 ωt

= ½ m a2 ω2 (1 - sin2 ωt)

= ½ m a2 ω2 (1 – y2 / a2 )

= ½ m ω2 (a2 – y2 )

Case 1 At an instant when t = 0, the particle is at the mean position, so y = 0, Hence, KE = ½ m ω2 a2

Case 2 At an instant when t = T/4, the particle is at the extreme position, so y = a, Hence, KE = 0

Hence, when KE completes 1 vibration, the SHM completes half the vibration ; The count of vibrations is frequency and inverse of frequency is time period

This proves that the time period for Kinetic energy is time period of simple harmonic motion by 2 which is T/2

Kinetic Energy SHM

Not what you are looking for? Go ahead and submit the question, we will get back to you.

learnohub

Classes

  • Class 6
  • Class 7
  • Class 8
  • Class 9
  • Class 10
  • Class 11
  • Class 12
  • ICSE 6
  • ICSE 7
  • ICSE 8
  • ICSE 9
  • ICSE 10
  • NEET
  • JEE

YouTube Channels

  • LearnoHub Class 11,12
  • LearnoHub Class 9,10
  • LearnoHub Class 6,7,8
  • LearnoHub Kids

Overview

  • FAQs
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms & Conditions
  • About Us
  • NGO School
  • Contribute
  • Jobs @ LearnoHub
  • Success Stories
© Learnohub 2026.