

Consider a particle of mass m, having linear simple harmonic motion with amplitude a and constant angular frequency ω. Suppose t seconds after starting from the mean position, the displacement of the particle is given by y = a sin ωt
Velocity of the particle at an instant t is v = dy/dt = a ω cos ωt
Time period – We know A = ω2y Hence, ω = (A/y)1/2
T = 2 π / ω = 2 π (y/A)1/2
= 2 π (Displacement / Accelaration)1/2
Kinetic Energy – KE = ½ mv2 = ½ m (a ω cos ωt)2
= ½ m a2 ω2 cos2 ωt
= ½ m a2 ω2 (1 - sin2 ωt)
= ½ m a2 ω2 (1 – y2 / a2 )
= ½ m ω2 (a2 – y2 )
Case 1 At an instant when t = 0, the particle is at the mean position, so y = 0, Hence, KE = ½ m ω2 a2
Case 2 At an instant when t = T/4, the particle is at the extreme position, so y = a, Hence, KE = 0
Hence, when KE completes 1 vibration, the SHM completes half the vibration ; The count of vibrations is frequency and inverse of frequency is time period
This proves that the time period for Kinetic energy is time period of simple harmonic motion by 2 which is T/2

