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Question:
A man is moving towards south at 8m/s . Air appears to him to blow from east. When he doubles his speed,the air appears to blow from south-east. Find actual speed and direction of air flow.
Answer:

Given, initially the velocity of man Vm1 = -8 j

When he doubles his speed,his final velocity Vm2 = -16 j

Velocity of wind = Vw

Let, Vwm1 = -a i

and Vwm2 = -b i+b j

Vwm1 =Vw - Vm1

Vw =Vm1 +Vwm1

V=-a i  -8 j .......(1)

Vwm2 = Vw -Vm2

=-a i  -8 j+16 j

Vwm2 =-a i  +8 j .......(2)

Vwm2=-a i  +8 j = -b i+b j

So, a=b=8

and,  Vw =Vwm2 +Vm2

= -8 i+8 j-16 j

= -8 i-j

and magnitude of Vw  is  = √(8)2 +(8)2

= √128 km/hr

And wind or air is flowing from North-east to south east direction,as shown in figure.

ar

 

 

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