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Question:
A cyclist is riding with a speed of 27 km/h. As he approaches a circular turn on the road of radius 80 m, he applies brakes and reduces his speed at the constant rate of 0.50 m/s every second. What is the magnitude and direction of the net acceleration of the cyclist on the circular turn ?
Answer:

Speed of the cyclist, image167 NCERT Solutions class-11 physics Motion in A Plane

Radius of the circular turn, r = 80 m

Centripetal acceleration is given as:

image168 NCERT Solutions class-11 physics Motion in A Plane

The situation is shown in the given figure:

image169 NCERT Solutions class-11 physics Motion in A Plane

Suppose the cyclist begins cycling from point P and moves toward point Q. At point Q, he applies the breaks and decelerates the speed of the bicycle byimage170 NCERT Solutions class-11 physics Motion in A Plane.

This acceleration is along the tangent at Q and opposite to the direction of motion of the cyclist.

Since the angle between image171 NCERT Solutions class-11 physics Motion in A Planeis 90°, the resultant acceleration a is given by:

image172 NCERT Solutions class-11 physics Motion in A Plane

image173 NCERT Solutions class-11 physics Motion in A Plane

Where image174 NCERT Solutions class-11 physics Motion in A Plane is the angle of the resultant with the direction of velocity

image175 NCERT Solutions class-11 physics Motion in A Plane

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