

The rms speed is given as. vrms = [3RT/M]1/2
where M is the molar mass,
T is the temperature and
R is a constant.
At same temperature, the speed ratios would be
vrms (oxygen) / vrms (hydrogen) = [Mhydrogen / Moxygen]1/2 as the 3RT terms cancel out from the numerator and denominator
When we take the molar mass of hydrogen and oxygen to be 1 and 16 respectively then,
vrms (oxygen) / vrms (hydrogen) = [1/16]1/2 = ¼
