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Question:
If a, b, c are in A.P.; b, c, d are in G.P. and (1/c) (1/d) (1/e) are in A.P. prove that a, c, e are in G.P.
Answer:

Given a,b,c are in AP

then 2b = a+c

   => b = (a+c)/2............1

Again given b,c,d are in GP

then c2 = bd.......2

Again 1/c,1/d,1/e are in AP

then

         2/d = 1/c + 1/e

   => 2/d  = (c+e)/c*e

  =>d/2 = c*e/(c+e)

  =>d = 2*c*e/(c+e)............3

Now put the value of b and d in equation 2

c2 = {(a+c)/2}*{ 2*c*e/(c+e)}

=>c2 = {(a+c)*2*c*e}/{2*(c+e)}

=>c2 = {(a+c)*c*e}/{(c+e)}  (2 and 2 is divided by 2)

=>c = {(a+c)*e}/(c+e)  (c is cancelled from left and right side)

=>c*(c+e) = (a+c)*e

=>c2 + ce = ae + ce

=>c2 = ae

=> a,c,e are in GP

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