

Given a,b,c are in AP
then 2b = a+c
=> b = (a+c)/2............1
Again given b,c,d are in GP
then c2 = bd.......2
Again 1/c,1/d,1/e are in AP
then
2/d = 1/c + 1/e
=> 2/d = (c+e)/c*e
=>d/2 = c*e/(c+e)
=>d = 2*c*e/(c+e)............3
Now put the value of b and d in equation 2
c2 = {(a+c)/2}*{ 2*c*e/(c+e)}
=>c2 = {(a+c)*2*c*e}/{2*(c+e)}
=>c2 = {(a+c)*c*e}/{(c+e)} (2 and 2 is divided by 2)
=>c = {(a+c)*e}/(c+e) (c is cancelled from left and right side)
=>c*(c+e) = (a+c)*e
=>c2 + ce = ae + ce
=>c2 = ae
=> a,c,e are in GP
