

Given, in a relay race, there are five teams A, B, C, D and E.
So, total number of teams = 5
a. A, B and C finish first, second and third, respectively i.e. 3 teams will win from five teams
Now, total number of order = 5P3 = 5!/(5 - 3)! = = 5!/2! = 120/2 = 160
Now, total number of order in which A, B and C finish first, second and third, respectively i.e. (ABC) = 1
So, P(A, B and C finish first, second and third, respectively) = 1/60
b. Let M is the event that A, B and C are the first three in any order.
So, M = {ABC, ACB, BAC, BCA, CAB, CBA}
Hence, total order = 6
Now, P{A, B and C are first three to finish (in any order)} = 6/60 = 1/10
