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Question:
why the formula n!/(n-r)!r!. in combination.
Answer:

The number of combination of n distinct objects taken r at a time be x is given by

nCr = n!/{(n - r)! * r!}

Let the number of combination of n distinct objects taken r at a time be x.

Now consider one of these n ways. There are e objects in this selection which can be arranged in r! ways.

So, each of the x combinations gives rise to r! permutations. So, x combinations will give rise to x*(r!).

Consequently, the number of permutations of n things, taken r at a time is x*(r!) and it is equal to nPr 

So,  x*(r!) = nPr

=> x*(r!) = n!/(n - r)!

=> x = n!/{(n - r)! * r!} 

=> nCr = n!/{(n - r)! * r!}

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