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Question:
Length of common chord of the circles x2+y2+2x+6y=0 and x2+y2−4x−2y−6=0 is ?
Answer:

Given equation of circles are 

S1 = x2 + y2 + 2x + 6y = 0 ..................1

S2 = x2 + y2 − 4x − 2y − 6 = 0 ............2

Subtract equation 1 - equation 2, we get

S1 - S2 = 6x + 8y + 6 = 0

=> 6x + 8y + 6 = 0 ............3

Cente of the circle S2 is (2, 1)

Now, the length of the perpendicular from the center (2, 1) of of the circle 2 upon the common chord 3 is

      l = (6*2 + 8*1 + 6)/√{62 + 82 }

=> l = (12 + 8 + 6)/√{36 + 64}

=> l = 26/√100

=> l = 26/10

=> l = 13/5

Radius of the circle 2 is

      r = √{22 + 12 - (-6)}

=> r = √{4 + 1 + 6}

=> r = √11

Now length of common chord = 2√{r2 - l2 }

                                          = 2√{(√11)2 - (13/5)2 }

                                          = 2√{11 - 169/25}

                                          = 2√{(275 - 169)/25}

                                          = 2√{106/25} unit

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