

Hi Vishakha
Size of cation is smaller than the related atom .
Example -
Na = Proton 11, electron 11 (Equal force of attraction)
Now if sodium looses its electron, it get converted in
Na+ = Still 11 proton but 10 electron
Now These 11 proton will attract 10 electron ( the positive charge are more than negative)
Thats decreases the atomic radius.
Hope you got your Answer
Thanks for asking
