

The hydrogen ion concentration in the given substances can be calculated by using the given relation:
pH = -log [
]
(i) pH of milk = 6.8
Since, pH = -log [
]
6.8 = -log [
]
log [
] = -6.8
[
] = anitlog(-6.8)
= 
(ii) pH of black coffee = 5.0
Since, pH = -log [
]
5.0 = -log [
]
log [
] = -5.0
[
] = anitlog(-5.0)
= 
(iii) pH of tomato juice = 4.2
Since, pH = -log [
]
4.2 = -log [
]
log [
] = -4.2
[
] = anitlog(-4.2)
= 
(iv) pH of lemon juice = 2.2
Since, pH = -log [
]
2.2 = -log [
]
log [
] = -2.2
[
] = anitlog(-2.2)
= 
(v) pH of egg white = 7.8
Since, pH = -log [
]
7.8 = -log [
]
log [
] = -7.8
[
] = anitlog(-7.8)
= 
