

During photosynthesis electron transfer from water to NADP energy captured in two photoacts is stored as an electrochemical potential gradient of protons. First, proton moves from stroma to thylakoids.
reoxidation or deprotonation occurs towards thylakoid lumen.
Protons accumulate within the intermembrane space and move inwards generating ATP and oxidising NADH within matrix of these organalles. Then the concentration will support protons to move from thylakoids to stroma with facilated duffusion.
