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Question:
The rain water from a roof of 22 m * 20 m drains into a cylindrical vessel having diameter of base 2 m and height 3.5 m. If the vessel is just full, find the rain fall in cm.
Answer:

Given length of the roof l = 22 m

Breadth of the roof b = 20 m

Let the height of the water on the roof is h m

Now, volume of the water falling on the roof = l*b*h = 22*20*h 

Radius of the cylindrical vessel R = 2/2 = 1 m

Height of the water in the cylindrical vessel = 3.5 m

Volume of the water in the cylindrical vessel = πR2 H = (22/7) *1*1*3.5 = 22*0.5 = 11 

Now, Volume of the water falling on the roof = Volume of the water in the cylindrical vessel

=> 22*20*h = 11

=> 2*20*h = 1

=> 40h = 1

=> h = 1/40

=> h = 0.025 m

=> h = 0.025*100 cm

=> h = 2.5 cm

So, 2.5 cm of rain falls on the roof.

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