


Let r is the radius of the circle.
From the figure,
OP = OQ = OR = r
In triangle ABC,
From Pythagorus Theorem,
AC2 = AB2 + BC2
=> AC2 = 52 + (12)2
=> AC2 = 25 + 144
=> AC2 = 169
=> AC = √169
=> AC = 13
Now, area(Δ AOB) +area(Δ BOC) + area(Δ AOC) = area(Δ AOB)
Now, s = (5 + 12 + 13)/2 = 30/2 = 15
So, area(Δ AOB) +area(Δ BOC) + area(Δ AOC) = area(Δ AOB)
=> (OP*AB)/2 + (OP*AB)/2 + (OP*AB)/2 = √{s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c)}
=> {(OP*AB) + (OP*AB) + (OP*AB)}/2 = √{15*(15-5)*(15-13)*(15-13)}
=> {5r + 12r + 13r}/2 = √{15*10*3*2}
=> 30r/2 = √900
=> 15r = 30
=> r = 30/15
=> r = 2
So, the radius of the circle is 2 cm.
