

Complete Question is: If PT and PS are tangents and O is the center of the circle having OP = 2r
then show that ∠OST = OTS = 30°
Solution:

Given, OT = OS = r
and OP = 2r
From the figure,
In ΔTOP
sin ∠TPO = TO/OP
=> sin ∠TPO = r/2r
=> sin ∠TPO = 1/2
=> sin ∠TPO = sin 30
=> ∠TPO = 30
Similarly, ∠OPS = 30
Now, from the figute,
∠TPS = ∠TPO + ∠OPS
=> ∠TPS = 30 + 30
=> ∠TPS = 60
Again, ∠TOS + ∠TPS = 180
=> ∠TOS + 60 = 180
=> ∠TOS = 180 - 60
=> ∠TOS = 120
Now, in ΔTOS,
let ∠OST = OTS = x
Since, ∠OST + ∠OTS + ∠TOS = 180
=> x + x + 120 = 180
=> 2x + 120 = 180
=> 2x = 180 - 120
=> 2x = 60
=> x = 60/2
=> x = 30
So, ∠OST = OTS = 30°
